Kodi Mzimu Woyera ndani kapena chiyani?

Mzimu Woyera ndiye munthu wachitatu wa Umulungu ndipo amachokera kwa Atate kwamuyaya kudzera mwa Mwana. Iye ndiye Mtonthozi wolonjezedwa ndi Yesu Khristu, amene Mulungu adatumiza kwa okhulupirira onse. Mzimu Woyera amakhala mwa ife, amatigwirizanitsa ndi Atate ndi Mwana, ndipo amatisintha kudzera mu kulapa ndi kuyeretsedwa, kutigwirizanitsa ndi chifaniziro cha Khristu kudzera mu kukonzanso kosalekeza. Mzimu Woyera ndiye gwero la kudzoza ndi ulosi m'Baibulo komanso gwero la umodzi ndi mgwirizano mu Mpingo. Amapereka mphatso zauzimu za ntchito ya Uthenga Wabwino ndipo ndiye chitsogozo chosalekeza cha Mkhristu ku choonadi chonse.Johannes 14,16; 15,26; Apostelgeschichte 2,4.17-19.38; Matthäus 28,19; Johannes 14,17-26; 1. Petrus 1,2; Titus 3,5; 2. Petrus 1,21; 1. Korinther 12,13; 2. Korinther 13,13; 1. Korinther 12,1-11; Apostelgeschichte 20,28; Johannes 16,13).

Mzimu Woyera - Amagwira Ntchito Kapena Umunthu?

Mzimu Woyera nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, monga: B. Mphamvu ya Mulungu kapena kupezeka kwake kapena zochita zake kapena mawu ake. Kodi iyi ndi njira yoyenera kufotokoza malingaliro?

Yesu akufotokozedwanso kuti ndi mphamvu ya Mulungu. (Phil 4,13), kukhalapo kwa Mulungu (Gal 2,20), ntchito ya Mulungu (Joh 5,19)...ndi mawu a Mulungu (Joh 3,34)Koma tikulankhula za Yesu ponena za umunthu wake.

Malemba amanenanso za umunthu wa Mzimu Woyera ndipo pambuyo pake amadzutsa mbiri ya Mzimu kuposa momwe amachitira. Mzimu Woyera ali ndi chifuniro (1Kor 12,11“Zonsezi ndi ntchito za Mzimu mmodzi yemweyo, amene amagawira aliyense monga momwe Iye afunira.” Mzimu Woyera amafufuza, amadziwa, amaphunzitsa, ndi kuzindikira. (1Kor 2,10-13).

Mzimu Woyera uli ndi malingaliro. Mzimu wa chisomo ukhoza kunyozedwa. (Hebr 10,29)...ndi kukhala wachisoni (Eph 4,30)Mzimu Woyera umatitonthoza ndipo, monga Yesu, amatchedwa mthandizi. (Joh 14,16)M'magawo ena a Malemba, Mzimu Woyera amalankhula, amalamula, amachitira umboni, amanamizidwa, ndipo amalowererapo. Mawu onsewa akugwirizana ndi umunthu.

Kunena za m’Baibulo, mzimu si chiyani koma munthu. Malingaliro ndi "winawake", osati "chinachake". M'magulu ambiri achikhristu, Mzimu Woyera umatchulidwa kuti "iye," zomwe siziyenera kutengedwa ngati kutanthauza jenda. M’malo mwake, “iye” amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kusonyeza umunthu wa mzimu.

Umulungu wamalingaliro

Baibulo limafotokoza zaumulungu ndi Mzimu Woyera. Sakutchulidwa kuti ndi mngelo kapena munthu mwachilengedwe.
Hiob 33,4 Iye anati: “Mzimu wa Mulungu unandipanga, ndipo mpweya wa Wamphamvuyonse unandipatsa moyo.” Mzimu Woyera umalenga. Mzimu ndi wamuyaya. (Hebr 9,14)Ali paliponse. (Ps 139,7).

Fufuzani malemba ndipo muwona kuti Mzimu ndi wamphamvuyonse, wodziwa zonse, ndipo umapatsa moyo. Zonsezi ndizikhalidwe zaumulungu. Zotsatira zake, Baibulo limafotokoza kuti Mzimu Woyera ndi wauzimu. 

Mulungu ndi "m'modzi"

Chiphunzitso chachikulu cha Chipangano Chatsopano ndi chakuti pali Mulungu mmodzi. (1Kor 8,6; Röm 3,29-30; 1Tim 2,5; Gal 3,20)Yesu anasonyeza kuti iye ndi Atate anali ndi umulungu umodzi. (Joh 10,30).

Ngati Mzimu Woyera ali “wina” waumulungu, kodi iye ndi mulungu wosiyana? Yankho liyenera kukhala ayi. Zikanakhala choncho, ndiye kuti Mulungu sakanakhala mmodzi.

Malembo Oyera amatchula za Atate, Mwana, ndi Mzimu Woyera omwe ali ndi mayina omwe ali ndi kulemera kofanana pakupanga ziganizo.

In Matthäus 28,19 Ilo limati: “.. muwabatize iwo m’dzina la Atate, ndi la Mwana, ndi la Mzimu Woyera”. Mawu atatuwa ndi osiyana ndipo ali ndi chilankhulo chofanana. Mofananamo, Paulo anapempheranso 2. Korinther 13,14kuti “chisomo cha Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu, ndi chikondi cha Mulungu, ndi chiyanjano cha Mzimu Woyera zikhale ndi inu nonse.” Petro akufotokoza kuti Akristu “anasankhidwa mwa kuyeretsedwa kwa Mzimu kuti amvere ndi kuwaza ndi mwazi wa Yesu Khristu.” (1Pt 1,2).

Chifukwa chake, Mateyu, Paulo, ndi Petro amazindikira bwino lomwe kusiyana kwa Atate, Mwana, ndi Mzimu Woyera. Paulo anauza otembenuka mtima ku Korinto kuti Mulungu weniweni si gulu la milungu (monga gulu la Agiriki), komwe aliyense amapereka mphatso zosiyanasiyana. Mulungu ndi mmodzi, ndipo ndi “Mzimu mmodzi… Ambuye mmodzi… Mulungu mmodzi amene amagwira ntchito zonse mwa onse.” (1Kor 12,4-6)Pambuyo pake, Paulo anafotokoza zambiri za ubale wa Yesu Khristu ndi Mzimu Woyera. Iwo si anthu awiri osiyana; kwenikweni, iye anati, "Ambuye" (Yesu) "ndiye Mzimu." (2Kor 3,17).

Yesu anati Mulungu Atate adzatumiza Mzimu wa choonadi kuti iye, Atate, akhale mwa wokhulupirira. (Joh 16,12-17)Mzimuwo umaloza kwa Yesu ndipo umakumbutsa okhulupirira mawu ake. (Joh 14,26)...ndipo anatumizidwa ndi Atate kudzera mwa Mwana kuti akachitire umboni za chipulumutso chimene Yesu anachipangitsa kukhala chotheka. (Joh 15,26)Monga momwe Atate ndi Mwana alili amodzi, momwemonso Mwana ndi Mzimu alili amodzi. Ndipo potumiza Mzimu, Atate amakhala mwa ife.

Utatu

Pambuyo pa imfa ya atumwi a Chipangano Chatsopano, makambirano anabuka mkati mwa mpingo okhudza momwe Umulungu ungamvekere. Vuto linali kusunga umodzi wa Mulungu. Mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana adapereka malingaliro a "bi-theism" (milungu iwiri—Atate ndi Mwana, koma Mzimu ndi ntchito ya aliyense kapena onse awiri) ndi tri-theism (milungu itatu—Atate, Mwana, ndi Mzimu), koma izi zinatsutsana ndi chiphunzitso chachikulu cha Mulungu m'modzi chomwe chimapezeka mu Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano.Mal 2,10 etc.).

Utatu, liwu losapezeka m’Baibulo, ndi chitsanzo chopangidwa ndi Abambo a Tchalitchi oyambirira kufotokoza mmene Atate, Mwana, ndi Mzimu Woyera aliri ogwirizana mu umodzi wa Umulungu. Chinali chodzitchinjiriza chachikristu ku mipatuko ya “tri-theistic” ndi “bi-theistic”, ndikulimbana ndi kupembedza milungu yambiri yachikunja.

Mafanizo sangathe kufotokoza Mulungu mokwanira ngati Mulungu, koma angatithandize kumvetsetsa Utatu. Chithunzi chimodzi ndi lingaliro lakuti munthu ndi zinthu zitatu nthawi imodzi: Monga momwe munthu alili moyo (mtima, malo okhudzidwa), thupi, ndi mzimu (maganizo), momwemonso Mulungu ndi Atate wachifundo, Mwana (Mulungu wobadwanso mwa thupi - onani Kol 2,9), ndi Mzimu Woyera (amene yekha amamvetsetsa zinthu zaumulungu—onani 1Kor 2,11).

Maumboni a m'Baibulo omwe tagwiritsa ntchito kale mu phunziroli amaphunzitsa zoona kuti Atate, Mwana, ndi Mzimu ndi anthu osiyana mkati mwa Mulungu mmodzi. Baibulo la NIV lomasuliridwa ndi Jesaja 9,6 amaloza ku lingaliro lautatu. Mwana amene adzabadwa adzakhala “Wauphungu Wodabwitsa” (Mzimu Woyera), “Mulungu Wamphamvu” (Umulungu), “Atate Wamphamvuyonse” (Mulungu Atate), ndi “Kalonga wa Mtendere” (Mulungu Mwana) wotchedwa.

nkhani

Utatu udatsutsidwa kwambiri m'masukulu osiyanasiyana azaumulungu. Momwemonso z. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe akumadzulo ndiwosanja kwambiri komanso osasintha, pomwe malinga ndi malingaliro akum'mawa nthawi zonse pamakhala mayendedwe pagulu la Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera.

Akatswiri azaumulungu amalankhula za Utatu wa chikhalidwe ndi zachuma ndi malingaliro ena. Komabe, chiphunzitso chilichonse chosonyeza kuti Atate, Mwana, ndi Mzimu ali ndi zifuno kapena zikhumbo kapena kukhalapo kosiyana chiyenera kuonedwa kuti n’chabodza (ndi chifukwa cha mpatuko) chifukwa Mulungu ndi mmodzi. Pali chikondi changwiro ndi champhamvu, chimwemwe, mgwirizano ndi umodzi mtheradi mu ubale wa Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu kwa wina ndi mzake.

Chiphunzitso cha Utatu ndi chitsanzo chomvetsetsa Atate, Mwana, ndi Mzimu Woyera. Inde, sitilambira ziphunzitso kapena zitsanzo. Timalambira Atate "mu mzimu ndi m'choonadi." (Joh 4,24)Ziphunzitso zaumulungu zomwe zimasonyeza kuti Mzimu uyenera kulandira gawo lake la ulemerero ndizokayikitsa chifukwa Mzimu sudzikopa chidwi, koma umalemekeza Khristu. (Joh 16,13).

Mu Chipangano Chatsopano, pemphero limalunjika makamaka kwa Atate. Lemba silikutanthauza kuti tizipemphera kwa Mzimu Woyera. Tikamapemphera kwa Atate, timapemphera kwa milungu itatu - Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera. Kusiyana kwa mulungu si milungu itatu, iliyonse imafuna chisamaliro chosiyana, chodzipereka.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupemphera ndi kubatiza m'dzina la Yesu ndi chimodzimodzi kuchita m'dzina la Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera. Ubatizo wa Mzimu Woyera sungakhale wosiyana, kapena woposa, ubatizo wa Khristu chifukwa Atate, Ambuye Yesu, ndi Mzimu ndi amodzi.

Landirani Mzimu Woyera

Mzimu umalandiridwa ndi aliyense amene alapa ndi kubatizidwa m'dzina la Yesu kuti machimo akhululukidwe.Apg 2,38 39; Gal 3,14Mzimu Woyera ndi Mzimu wotitengera ana, amene amachitira umboni kudzera mwa mzimu wathu kuti ndife ana a Mulungu. (Röm 8,14-16), ndipo "tasindikizidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera wolonjezedwa, amene ndiye chitsimikizo cha cholowa chathu chauzimu (Eph 1,14).

Ngati tili ndi Mzimu Woyera, ndiye kuti ndife a Khristu. (Röm 8,9)Mpingo wachikhristu umayerekezeredwa ndi kachisi wa Mulungu chifukwa Mzimu umakhala mwa okhulupirira. (1Kor 3,16).

Mzimu Woyera ndi Mzimu wa Khristu, amene analimbikitsa aneneri a Chipangano Chakale. (1Pt 1,10-12), amayeretsa moyo wa Mkristu pomvera choonadi (1Pt 1,22), wokhoza kuchiritsa (Lk 24,29), amayeretsa (1Kor 6,11), imabweretsa zipatso zaumulungu (Gal 5,22-25), ndipo amatikonzekeretsa kufalitsa Uthenga Wabwino ndi kumangirira Mpingo (1Kor 12,1-11; 14,12; Eph 4,7-16; Röm 12,4-8).

Mzimu Woyera amatsogolera ku choonadi chonse (Joh 16,13)ndipo amatsegula maso a dziko lapansi kuti lione uchimo, chilungamo, ndi chiweruzo" (Joh 16,8).

Chidule:

Chowonadi chapakati cha baibulo ndikuti Mulungu ndiye Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera, amapanga chikhulupiriro chathu ndi moyo wathu monga akhristu. Mgonero wodabwitsa komanso wokongola womwe Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu amagawana nawo ndikulumikizana kwa chikondi komwe Mpulumutsi wathu Yesu Khristu amatiyika kudzera mu moyo wake, imfa yake, kuwuka kwake ndikukwera kumwamba ngati Mulungu m'thupi.

ndi James Henderson