Kodi uthenga wa Yesu Khristu ndi uti?

Uthenga wabwino ndi uthenga wabwino wa chipulumutso kudzera mu chisomo cha Mulungu kudzera mu chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu Khristu. Ndi uthenga wakuti Khristu anafera machimo athu, kuti anaikidwa m’manda, mogwirizana ndi malemba, anaukitsidwa pa tsiku lachitatu, kenako anaonekera kwa ophunzira ake. Uthenga wabwino ndi uthenga wabwino wakuti tingalowe mu ufumu wa Mulungu kudzera mu ntchito yopulumutsa ya Yesu Khristu (1. Korinto 15,1-5; Machitidwe a Atumwi 5,31; Luka 24,46-48; Yohane 3,16; Mateyu 28,19-20; Mark 1,14-15; Machitidwe a Atumwi 8,12; 28,30-31 ndi).

Kodi uthenga wa Yesu Khristu ndi uti?

Yesu ananena kuti mawu amene ananena ndi mawu a moyo (Yoh 6,63). “Chiphunzitso chake” chinachokera kwa Mulungu Atate (Yoh 3,34; 7,16; 14,10), Ndipo kudali kufuna kwake kuti mawu ake akhale mwa wokhulupirira.

Yohane, amene anakhalapo ndi moyo kwambiri kuposa atumwi ena onse, ananena izi ponena za chiphunzitso cha Yesu: “Iye amene apitirira, wosakhala m’chiphunzitso cha Kristu, alibe Mulungu; yense wakukhala m’chiphunzitso ichi ali ndi Atate ndi Mwana” (2. Yohane 9).

“Koma munditchuliranji Ambuye, Ambuye, osachita zimene ndikuuzani inu,” anatero Yesu (Luka 6,46). Kodi Mkristu anganene bwanji kuti wadzipereka ku ufumu wa Kristu pamene akunyalanyaza mawu ake? Kwa Mkristu, kumvera kumalunjikitsidwa kwa Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu ndi uthenga wake (2. Akorinto 10,5; 2. Atesalonika 1,8).

Ulaliki wa pa Phiri

Mu Ulaliki wa pa Phiri (Mateyu 5,1 7,29; Luka 6,20 49), Khristu akuyamba ndi kufotokoza makhalidwe auzimu amene otsatira ake ayenera kukhala nawo mosavuta. Osauka mumzimu, amene amakhudzidwa ndi zosowa za ena kotero kuti amamva chisoni; ofatsa, akumva njala ndi ludzu la chilungamo, achifundo, oyera mtima, ochita mtendere, ozunzidwa chifukwa cha chilungamo - anthu oterowo ali olemera mwauzimu ndi odalitsika, iwo ndi "mchere wa dziko lapansi" lemekezani Atate wakumwamba (Mateyu 5,1-16 ndi).

Kenako Yesu anayerekezera malangizo a m’Chipangano Chakale (“zimene zinanenedwa kwa anthu akale”) ndi zimene amanena kwa iwo amene amamukhulupirira (“koma ndikuuzani”). Taonani mawu oyerekezera a mu Mateyu 5,21-22, 27-28, 31-32, 38-39 ndi 43-44.

Iye akuyamba fanizoli ponena kuti iye sanabwere kudzathetsa chilamulo koma kuchikwaniritsa (Mateyu. 5,17). Monga tafotokozera m’Phunziro 3 la Baibulo , Mateyu anagwiritsa ntchito liwu lakuti “kwaniritsani” m’njira yaulosi, osati “kusunga” kapena “kupenya.” Ngati Yesu akanapanda kukwaniritsa chilembo chilichonse cha malonjezo a Mesiya, ndiye kuti akanakhala wonyenga. Zonse zolembedwa m’Chilamulo, m’Zolemba za aneneri, ndi m’Malemba [Masalimo] zokhudza Mesiya zinakwaniritsidwa mwa Khristu.” ( Luka 2         4,44). 

Mawu a Yesu ndi malamulo kwa ife. Iye amalankhula mu Mateyu 5,19 a “malamulo awa” - “amenewa” analozera ku zimene iye anali atatsala pang’ono kuphunzitsa, mosiyana ndi “aja” amene analozera ku malamulo onenedwa kale.

Nkhawa yake ili pakati pa chikhulupiriro ndi kumvera kwa Mkristu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafanizo, Yesu analamula otsatira ake kumvera zolankhula zake m’malo motsatira mfundo za m’Chilamulo cha Mose zimene zinali zosakwanira (chiphunzitso cha Mose pa nkhani ya kupha, chigololo, kapena kusudzulana m’buku la Mateyu. 5,21-32), kapena zosafunika (Mose akuphunzitsa za kulumbira mu Mateyu 5,33-37), kapena motsutsana ndi kawonedwe kake ka makhalidwe (chiphunzitso cha Mose pa chilungamo ndi khalidwe kwa adani mu Mateyu 5,38-48 ndi).

Mu Mateyu 6, Ambuye wathu, yemwe "amapanga mawonekedwe, zinthu, ndi mapeto a chikhulupiriro chathu" (Jinkins 2001: 98), akupitiriza kusiyanitsa chikhristu ndi chipembedzo.

Chifundo chenicheni sichisonyeza ntchito zake zabwino kuti munthu atamandidwe, koma chimatumikira mopanda dyera (Mateyu 6,1-4). Pemphero ndi kusala kudya sizimatsatiridwa poonetsa umulungu, koma kudzera mu mtima wodzichepetsa ndi waumulungu (Mateyu. 6,5-18). Zomwe timakhumba kapena kupeza siziri mfundo kapena nkhawa ya moyo wolungama. Chofunika ndi kufunafuna chilungamo chimene Khristu anayamba kufotokoza m’mutu wapitawo (Mateyu 6,19-34 ndi).

Ulalikiwu ukutha motsindika pa Mateyu 7. Akhristu sayenera kuweruza anzawo powaweruza chifukwa nawonso ndi ochimwa (Mateyu ). 7,1-6). Mulungu, Atate wathu, amafuna kutidalitsa ndi mphatso zabwino, ndipo cholinga chake polankhula ndi anthu akale m’chilamulo ndi aneneri n’chakuti tiyenera kuchitira ena zimene tingafunire kuti atichitire (Mateyu. 7,7-12 ndi).

Moyo wa Ufumu wa Mulungu umakhala pakuchita chifuniro cha Atate (Mateyu 7,13-23), kutanthauza kuti timamvera mawu a Khristu ndi kuwachita (Mateyu 7,24; 17,5).

Kuzika chikhulupiriro chanu pa china chilichonse kusiyapo zokamba zanu kuli ngati kumanga nyumba pamchenga imene idzagwa mphepo ikadzafika. Chikhulupiriro chozikidwa pa mawu a Khristu chili ngati nyumba yomangidwa pathanthwe pamaziko olimba yomwe ingapirire mayesero a nthawi (Mateyu. 7,24-27 ndi).

Chiphunzitsochi chinali chodabwitsa kwa omvera (Mateyu 7,28-29) chifukwa lamulo la Chipangano Chakale linkawoneka ngati maziko ndi thanthwe limene Afarisi anamangapo chilungamo chawo. Khristu akuti otsatira ake ayenera kupitirira pamenepo ndi kumanga chikhulupiriro chawo pa iye yekha (Mateyu 5,20). Khristu, osati chilamulo, ndi thanthwe limene Mose anaimbapo2,4; Masalimo 18,2; 1. Akorinto 10,4). “Pakuti chilamulo chinapatsidwa mwa Mose; Chisomo ndi choonadi zinadza kudzera mwa Yesu Khristu.” ( Yoh 1,17).

Muyenera kubadwanso

M’malo mowonjezera chilamulo cha Mose, chimene arabi (aphunzitsi achipembedzo Achiyuda) ankayembekezera, Yesu anaphunzitsa mosiyana monga Mwana wa Mulungu. Anatsutsa malingaliro a omvera ndi ulamuliro wa aphunzitsi awo.

Iye anafika polengeza kuti: “Musanthula m’malembo, mukuyesa kuti momwemo muli nawo moyo wosatha; ndipo ndiye wakuchitira umboni za Ine; koma simunafuna kubwera kwa Ine kuti mukhale ndi moyo.” ( Yoh 5,39-40). Kuwerenga molondola Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano sikubweretsa moyo wosatha, ngakhale kuti zidauziridwa kutithandiza kumvetsetsa chipulumutso ndi kufotokoza chikhulupiriro chathu (monga momwe tafotokozera mu Phunziro 1). Tiyenera kubwera kwa Yesu kuti tilandire moyo wosatha.

Palibe gwero lina la chipulumutso. Yesu ndiye “njira, ndi choonadi, ndi moyo” (Yohane 14,6). Palibe njira yopita kwa atate kupatula kudzera mwa mwana. Chipulumutso chimakhudzana ndi kubwera kwathu kwa munthu yemwe amadziwika kuti Yesu Khristu.

Kodi timafika bwanji kwa Yesu? Mu Yohane 3 Nikodemo anadza kwa Yesu usiku kuti aphunzire zambiri za chiphunzitso chake. Nikodemo anadabwa pamene Yesu anamuuza kuti: “Uyenera kubadwanso.” ( Yoh 3,7). “Zitheka bwanji?” anafunsa Nikodemo, “Kodi amayi athu angathe kutiberekanso?

Yesu anali kunena za kusandulika kwauzimu, kubadwanso kwa mphamvu yauzimu, kubadwa “kuchokera kumwamba,” komwe kuli kumasulira kowonjezera kwa liwu Lachigiriki lakuti “kachiwiri” [kachiwiri] m’ndime iyi. “Pakuti Mulungu anakonda dziko lapansi kotero, kuti anapatsa Mwana wake wobadwa yekha, kuti yense wakukhulupirira Iye asatayike, koma akhale nawo moyo wosatha.” ( Yoh. 3,16). Yesu anapitiriza kuti: “Aliyense wakumva mawu anga ndi kukhulupirira amene anandituma ali nawo moyo wosatha.” ( Yoh 5,24).

Ndi chowonadi cha chikhulupiriro. Yohane M’batizi ananena kuti munthu “wokhulupirira mwa Mwanayo ali nawo moyo wosatha.” ( Yoh 3,36). Chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu ndiye poyambira “kubadwanso mwatsopano, osati mwa mbewu yovunda, koma yosakhoza kufa.1. Peter 1,23), chiyambi cha chipulumutso.

Kukhulupirira mwa Khristu kumatanthauza kuvomereza kuti Yesu ndi ndani, kuti iye ndi “Khristu, Mwana wa Mulungu wamoyo” (Mateyu 1)6,16; Luka 9,18-20; Machitidwe a Atumwi 8,37), amene “ali nawo mawu a moyo wosatha” ( Yoh 6,68-69).

Kukhulupirira Khristu kumatanthauza kuvomereza kuti Yesu ndi Mulungu amene

• Anakhala thupi nakhazikika pakati pathu (Yoh 1,14).
• anapachikidwa chifukwa cha ife, kuti “mwa chisomo cha Mulungu alawe imfa m’malo mwa onse.” (Aheb 2,9).
• “anafera onse, kuti iwo akukhala ndi moyo asakhalenso ndi moyo kwa iwo okha, koma kwa Iye amene anawafera iwo, nauka kwa akufa.”2. Akorinto 5,15).
• “anafa ku uchimo kamodzi kokha” (Aroma 6,10) ndi “m’mene tili nacho chiwombolo, ndicho chikhululukiro cha machimo” (Akolose 1,14).
• “Anafa ndipo alinso ndi moyo, kuti akhale Mbuye wa amoyo ndi akufa” ( Aroma 14,9).
• “Iye amene ali kudzanja lamanja la Mulungu, anakwera Kumwamba, ndipo angelo, ndi amphamvu, ndi amphamvu akumgonjera iye.”1. Peter 3,22).
• “anakwezedwa kumwamba” ndipo “adzabweranso” pamene “anakwera kumwamba.” (Mac 1,11).
• “adzaweruza amoyo ndi akufa pa kuonekera kwake ndi ufumu wake” (2. Timoteo 4,1).
• “adzabwerera kudziko lapansi kuti alandire okhulupirira” (Yohane 14,1 4).

Povomereza Yesu Khristu mwa chikhulupiriro monga Iye anadziululira, ife "tibadwa mwatsopano."

Lapani ndi kubatizidwa

Yohane M’batizi ananena kuti: “Lapani ndi kukhulupirira uthenga wabwino.” (Maliko 1,15)! Yesu anaphunzitsa kuti iye, Mwana wa Mulungu ndiponso Mwana wa munthu, “ali ndi ulamuliro padziko lapansi wokhululukira machimo.” (Maliko 2,10; Mateyu 9,6). Uwu unali uthenga wabwino wakuti Mulungu anatumiza Mwana wake kudzapulumutsa dziko lapansi.

Chophatikizidwa mu uthenga wa chipulumutso umenewu chinali kulapa: “Ndinabwera kudzaitana ochimwa, osati olungama.” ( Mateyu. 9,13). Paulo anathetsa chisokonezo chonse kuti: “Palibe wolungama, ngakhale mmodzi” (Aroma 3,10). Tonse ndife ochimwa amene Khristu akuitanira kulapa.

Kulapa ndi kuyitana kuti mubwerere kwa Mulungu. Kunena mwabaibulo, umunthu uli m'malo otalikirana ndi Mulungu. Monga mwana wamwamuna mu nkhani ya mwana wolowerera mu Luka 15, momwemonso amuna ndi akazi adadzipatula okha kwa Mulungu. Komanso, monga momwe tawonetsera m'nkhaniyi, Atate amafuna kuti tibwerere kwa Iye. Kuchoka kwa Atate - uku ndiko kuyamba kwa tchimo. Nkhani zauchimo ndi udindo wachikhristu zidzafotokozedwanso mtsogolo mkafukufuku wa Baibulo.

Njira yokhayo yobwerera kwa Atate ndi kudzera mwa Mwana. Yesu anati: “Zinthu zonse zinaperekedwa kwa ine ndi Atate wanga; ndipo palibe munthu adziwa Mwana koma Atate; ndipo palibe amene adziwa Atate, koma Mwana, ndi amene Mwana afuna kumuululira.” ( Mat 11,28). Choncho, chiyambi cha kulapa kwagona pakusiya njira zina zozindikirika za chipulumutso ndi kutembenukira kwa Yesu.

Mwambo wa ubatizo umachitira umboni kuzindikirika kwa Yesu monga Mpulumutsi, Ambuye ndi Mfumu yakudza. Khristu amatilangiza kuti ophunzira ake ayenera kubatizidwa “m’dzina la Atate, ndi la Mwana, ndi la Mzimu Woyera.” Ubatizo ndi chionetsero chakunja cha kudzipereka kwa mkati mwa kutsatira Yesu.

Mu Mateyu 28,20 Yesu anapitiriza kuti: “…ndi kuwaphunzitsa kusunga zonse zimene ndinakulamulirani inu. ndipo onani, Ine ndiri pamodzi ndi inu masiku onse, kufikira chimaliziro cha dziko lapansi. Mu zitsanzo zambiri za Chipangano Chatsopano, chiphunzitso chinatsatira ubatizo. Onani kuti Yesu ananena momveka bwino kuti anatisiyira malamulo monga mmene anafotokozera mu ulaliki wake wa paphiri.

Kulapa kumapitilira m'moyo wa wokhulupirira pamene akuyandikira pafupi ndi Khristu. Ndipo monga Khristu anena, adzakhala nafe nthawi zonse. Koma motani? Kodi Yesu angakhale bwanji nafe ndipo tingatani kuti munthu alape moyenera? Mafunso awa adzayankhidwa mu digiri yotsatirayi.

Pomaliza

Yesu adalongosola kuti mawu ake ndi mawu amoyo ndipo amakopa wokhulupirira pomuuza za njira ya chipulumutso.

ndi James Henderson