Mateyu 7: Ulaliki wa pa Phiri

Mu Mateyu 5 Yesu akufotokoza kuti chilungamo chenicheni chimachokera mkati ndipo ndi nkhani ya mu mtima - osati khalidwe. M’mutu 6 timaŵerenga zimene Yesu ananena ponena za ntchito zathu zaumulungu. Ziyenera kukhala zowona osati zoperekedwa ngati zopindulitsa kuti tiwoneke bwino. M’mitu iŵiriyi, Yesu anatchula mavuto aŵiri amene amabuka ponena za chilungamo makamaka chifukwa cha maonekedwe akunja. Choyamba, Mulungu safuna kuti makhalidwe athu akunja okha asinthe, ndipo chachiwiri, amayesa anthu kuti anyengeze kusintha kwa mitima yathu. M’mutu 7 , Yesu akutisonyeza vuto lachitatu limene limakhalapo pamene khalidwe lili lofunika kwambiri: anthu amene amayerekezera chilungamo ndi khalidwe amakonda kuweruza kapena kudzudzula ena.

Kachitsotso m'diso la wina

“Musaweruze, kuti mungaweruzidwe,” anatero Yesu, “pakuti ndi chiweruzo chimene muweruza nacho, inunso mudzaweruzidwa; Ndipo muyeso umene muyezera nawo udzayesedwa kwa inunso.” ( Mat 7,1-2). Omvera a Yesu ankadziwa za chiweruzo chimene Yesu ankanena. Zinali zotsutsana ndi malingaliro oweruza a anthu omwe adatsutsa kale Yesu-onyenga omwe adayang'ana mawonekedwe akunja (onani Yohane 7,49 mwachitsanzo). Anthu amene amafulumira kuweruza ndi kudziona kuti ndi apamwamba kuposa anzawo, Mulungu amawaweruza. Onse anachimwa ndipo onse akufunika chifundo. Koma ena zimawavuta kuvomereza, ndipo mofananamo n’zovuta kusonyeza chifundo kwa ena. N’chifukwa chake Yesu anatichenjeza kuti zimene timachitira anthu ena zingachititse kuti Mulungu atichitirenso chimodzimodzi. Tikamaona kuti ifeyo timafunika chifundo, m’pamenenso sitidzaweruza ena.

Kenako Yesu akupereka fanizo mokokomeza moseketsa la zimene akutanthauza: “Koma n’chifukwa chiyani umayang’ana kachitsotso m’diso la m’bale wako, koma mtanda uli m’diso la iwe mwini suuona?” ( Mateyu 7,3). M’mawu ena, kodi munthu angadandaule bwanji za tchimo la munthu wina pamene wachita tchimo lalikulu? Kapena ungauze bwanji m’bale wako kuti, ‘Ima! Wonyenga iwe, yamba wachotsa mtengowo m’diso lako; taona mmene uchotsa kachitsotso m’diso la m’bale wako.” ( Vs. 4-5 ). Balondi ba Jesu bakeelede kuseka buyo cisyomezyo camakani aaya.

Wachinyengo amanena kuti amathandiza ena kuzindikira machimo awo. Amadzinenera kuti ndi wanzeru ndipo amadzinenera kuti ndi wokonda chilamulo. Koma Yesu ananena kuti munthu woteroyo si woyenerera kuthandiza. Iye ndi wachinyengo, wosewera, wonyengezera. Iye yekha ayenera choyamba kuchotsa uchimo pa moyo wake; ayenera kumvetsa kukula kwa tchimo lake. Kodi mtengowo ungachotsedwe bwanji? Yesu sanafotokoze zimenezo apa, koma tikudziwa kuchokera kumalo ena kuti uchimo ukhoza kuchotsedwa kokha ndi chisomo cha Mulungu. Ndi okhawo amene achitira chifundo amene angathandizedi ena.

“Musamapatse chopatulikacho kwa agalu, kapena kuponya ngale zanu pamaso pa nkhumba” (vesi 6). Mawu amenewa nthawi zambiri amatanthawuza kulalikira uthenga wabwino mwanzeru. Izo zikhoza kukhala zoona, koma nkhani apa ilibe kanthu kochita ndi uthenga wabwino. Komabe, tikamaika mwambiwu m’nkhani yake, pangakhale zododometsa m’matanthauzo ake: “Wonyenga iwe, udzisungire wekha ngale zanzeru: ngati uyesa kuti winayo ndi wochimwa, usam’taye mawu; sadzakuyamikani pazimene mukunena, koma kukwiyira inu.” Izi zikadakhala mawu omaliza moseketsa pa mfundo yaikulu ya Yesu yakuti: “Musaweruze”.

Mphatso zabwino za Mulungu

Yesu ananena kale za pemphero ndi kupanda chikhulupiriro kwathu (mutu 6). Tsopano akulankhulanso kuti: “Pemphani, ndipo adzakupatsani; funani, ndipo mudzapeza; gogodani ndipo adzakutsegulirani. Chifukwa wopempha amalandira; ndipo amene afuna adzapeza; ndipo adzatsegulidwa kwa aliyense wogogoda” (V 7-9). Yesu akufotokoza mkhalidwe wodalira kapena chidaliro mwa Mulungu. N’chifukwa chiyani tingakhale ndi chikhulupiriro chotere? Chifukwa Mulungu ndi wodalirika.

Kenako Yesu akupereka fanizo losavuta kuti: “Ndani mwa inu amene akanapereka mwala kwa mwana wake pamene anam’pempha mkate? Kapena akadzapempha nsomba, apereke njoka? Ngati tsono inu, okhala oipa, mukhoza kupatsa ana anu mphatso zabwino, kuli bwanji Atate wanu wa Kumwamba adzapatsa zinthu zabwino kwa iwo akumpempha Iye.” ( vv. 9-11 ) Ngati inu, muli oipa, mukhoza kupatsa ana anu mphatso zabwino, kuli bwanji Atate wanu wa Kumwamba? Ngati ngakhale ochimwa asamalira ana awo, ndiye kuti tingadalire kuti Mulungu adzatisamalira, ana ake, chifukwa Iye ndi wangwiro. Iye adzatipatsa zonse zimene tikufunikira. Sikuti nthawi zonse timapeza zomwe tikufuna ndipo nthawi zina timasowa mwambo. Yesu samalowa mu zinthu zimenezo tsopano - mfundo yake apa ndi yakuti tikhoza kukhulupirira Mulungu.

Kenako, Yesu akulankhula za lamulo la golide. Tanthauzo lake ndi lofanana ndi vesi 2. Mulungu adzatichitira zinthu ngati mmene timachitira ndi ena, choncho amatiuza kuti: “Chilichonse chimene mukufuna kuti anthu akuchitireni, inunso muwachitire zimenezo.” ( vesi 12 ) Choncho, Yehova amatiuza kuti: Popeza Mulungu amatipatsa zinthu zabwino, tiyenera kuchitira ena zabwino. Ngati tikufuna kuti atichitire chifundo komanso kuti mlandu wathu ugamulidwe mokomera anthu ena, tiyenera kukhala okoma mtima kwa ena. Ngati tikufuna kuti munthu wina atithandize pamene tikufuna thandizo, tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kuthandiza ena akafuna thandizo.

Ponena za lamulo la golide, Yesu anati: “Ichi ndi chilamulo ndi aneneri” ( vesi 12 ). Ndilo lamulo la kulingalira lomwe Torah ikunena. Nsembe zonse zambirimbiri ziyenera kutisonyeza kuti timafunikira chifundo. Malamulo onse apachiweniweni ayenera kutiphunzitsa momwe tingachitire zinthu mwachilungamo kwa anthu anzathu. Lamulo lamtengo wapatali limatipatsa lingaliro lomveka bwino la moyo wa Mulungu. Ndizosavuta kutchula, koma zovuta kuchitapo kanthu. Chotero Yesu anamaliza ulaliki wake ndi machenjezo ena.

Chipata chopapatiza

“Loŵani pa chipata chopapatiza,” Yesu akulangiza motero. “Pakuti chipata chili chachikulu, ndi njira yakumuka nayo ku chiwonongeko ili yotakata; Chipata chili chopapatiza, ndi yopapatiza njirayo yakumuka nayo kumoyo, ndimo akuchipeza chimenecho ali oŵerengeka!” ( Vv 13-14 ).

Njira yochepetsera kukana imabweretsa kuwonongeka. Kutsatira Khristu si njira yodziwika kwambiri. Kuyenda kumatanthauza kudzikana wekha, kudziganizira wekha, ndi kukhala wokonzeka kupita patsogolo mwa chikhulupiriro ngakhale palibe amene akuchita. Sitingathe kupita ndi ambiri. Ndiponso sitingakonde anthu ochepa ochita bwino chifukwa chakuti ndi ochepa. Kutchuka kapena kusoŵa si muyezo wa choonadi.

“Chenjerani ndi aneneri onyenga,” Yesu akuchenjeza motero. “...amene adza kwa inu ndi zobvala zankhosa, koma m’kati ali mimbulu yolusa” (v.15). Alaliki onyenga amaoneka abwino kunja, koma zolinga zawo n’zadyera. Kodi tingadziwe bwanji ngati akulakwitsa?

“Mudzawazindikira ndi zipatso zawo. Zingatenge nthawi, koma m’kupita kwa nthaŵi tidzaona ngati mlalikiyo akuyesera kupezerapo mwayi kapena ngati akutumikira enadi. Maonekedwe amatha kunyenga kwakanthawi. Ochita uchimo amayesa kuoneka ngati angelo a Mulungu. Ngakhale aneneri onyenga amaoneka bwino nthawi zina.

Kodi pali njira yachangu yodziwira? Inde, pali - Yesu adzalankhula izi posachedwa pambuyo pake. Koma choyamba anachenjeza aneneri onyenga kuti: “Mtengo uliwonse wosabala zipatso zabwino udzadulidwa ndi kuponyedwa pamoto” (v. 19).

Mangani pa thanthwe

Ulaliki wa pa phiri umatha ndi vuto lalikulu. Atamva Yesu, anthuwo anafunika kusankha ngati akufuna kumvera. “Si yense wakunena kwa Ine, Ambuye, Ambuye, adzalowa mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba, koma iwo amene achita chifuniro cha Atate wanga wa Kumwamba” (v. 21). Yesu akutanthauza kuti aliyense ayenera kumutcha Ambuye. Koma mawu okhawo sali okwanira.

Ngakhale zozizwitsa zochitidwa m’dzina la Yesu siziri zokwanira: “Ambiri adzati kwa ine tsiku lomwelo, Ambuye, Ambuye, kodi sitinanenera mawu m’dzina lanu? Kodi sitinatulutsa mizimu yoyipa m'dzina lanu? Kodi sitinachite zozizwa zambiri m'dzina lanu?

Pamenepo ndidzaulula kwa iwo, Sindinakudziweni konse; Chokani kwa Ine, ochita zoipa inu” ( vv. 22-23 ). Apa Yesu akusonyeza kuti adzaweruza anthu onse. Anthu adzayankha kwa iye ndipo zikufotokozedwa ngati padzakhala tsogolo lawo limodzi ndi Yesu kapena popanda Yesu.

Ndani angapulumutsidwe? Werengani fanizo la womanga wanzeru ndi womanga wopusa: “Chifukwa chake yense wakumva mawu anga awa, ndi kuwachita ...” Yesu akuyerekezera mawu ake ndi chifuniro cha Atate wake. Onse ayenera kumvera Yesu pamene amamvera Mulungu. Anthu adzaweruzidwa malinga ndi khalidwe lawo kwa Yesu. Tonse timalephera ndipo timafuna chifundo ndipo chifundo chimenecho chimapezeka mwa Yesu.

Aliyense amene amamanga pa Yesu “afanana ndi munthu wanzeru amene anamanga nyumba yake pathanthwe. Choncho pamene kunagwa mvula, ndipo madzi anadza, ndipo mphepo zinaomba ndi kuwomba pa nyumba, koma sanagwe; pakuti idakhazikika pathanthwe” ( vesi 24-25 ). Sitiyenera kuyembekezera kuti mphepo yamkuntho idziwe zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pake. Mukamanga pa nthaka yoipa, mudzawonongeka kwambiri. Aliyense amene ayesa kukhazikitsa moyo wake wauzimu pa china chilichonse kupatula Yesu akumanga pamchenga.

“Ndipo kunali, pamene Yesu anatha mau awa,” anthu anazizwa ndi chiphunzitso chake; pakuti adawaphunzitsa ndi ulamuliro, osati monga alembi awo” ( vesi 28-29 ). Mose analankhula m’dzina la Yehova ndipo alembi analankhula m’dzina la Mose. Koma Yesu ndi Ambuye ndipo analankhula ndi ulamuliro wake. Iye ananena kuti amaphunzitsa choonadi chenicheni, kukhala woweruza wa anthu onse, ndi makiyi a muyaya.

Yesu sali ngati aphunzitsi a malamulo. Lamulo silinali lathunthu ndipo khalidwe lokha silinali lokwanira. Timafunikira mawu a Yesu ndipo amakhazikitsa miyezo yomwe palibe amene angakwaniritse pa yekha. Timafunikira chifundo, ndi Yesu tingakhale otsimikiza kuti tidzachilandira. Moyo wathu wamuyaya umadalira mmene timamvera Yesu.

Wolemba Michael Morrison

Mateyu 7: Ulaliki wa pa Phiri