Mateyu 9: Cholinga cha Machiritso
Matthäus 9 Monga mitu ina yambiri ya Uthenga Wabwino wa Mateyu, chaputala 9 chimalongosola zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuchokera m'moyo wa Khristu. Si nkhani yongolembedwa mwachisawawa—nthawi zina Mateyu amalumikiza nkhani chifukwa zimayenderana bwino kwambiri. Zoonadi zauzimu zimafotokozedwa kudzera mu zitsanzo zakuthupi. Mu chaputala 9, Mateyu akufotokoza mwachidule nkhani zingapo zomwe zimapezekanso mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Marko ndi Luka—komabe, nkhani za Mateyu ndi zazifupi kwambiri komanso zazifupi kwambiri.
Ulamuliro wokhululukira machimo
Yesu atabwerera ku Kaperenao, “[amuna ochepa] anabweretsa kwa iye munthu wakufa ziwalo atagona pakama. Yesu pakuona chikhulupiriro chawo, anati kwa wodwala manjenjeyo, Limba mtima, mwana wanga, machimo ako akhululukidwa” (v 2). Ndi chikhulupiriro amunawo anapita naye kwa Yesu kuti amuchiritse. Yesu anadzipereka yekha kwa wakufa ziwaloyo chifukwa vuto lake lalikulu silinali kufa ziwalo koma machimo ake. Yesu anasamalira zimenezo poyamba.
“Ndipo onani, ena a alembi ananena mwa iwo okha, Munthu uyu achitira Mulungu mwano” (vesi 3). Iwo ankaganiza kuti Mulungu yekha ndi amene angakhululukire machimo, koma Yesu anali kuzitengera patali.
Koma pamene Yesu anaona maganizo awo, anati, ‘N’cifukwa ciani muganiza zinthu zoipa conco m’mitima yanu? Chapafupi nchiyani, kunena, Machimo ako akhululukidwa; kapena kunena, Nyamuka, yenda? Koma kuti mudziwe kuti Mwana wa munthu ali nawo ulamuliro pa dziko lapansi wakukhululukira machimo, adanena kwa wodwala manjenjeyo, Tauka, senza mphasa yako, nupite kwanu. Ndipo ananyamuka, napita kunyumba” (V 5-6). N’zosavuta kulankhula za chikhululukiro cha Mulungu, koma n’kovuta kutsimikizira kuti chinaperekedwadi. Choncho Yesu anachita chozizwitsa chochiritsa anthu pofuna kusonyeza kuti anali ndi mphamvu zokhululukira machimo. Ntchito yake padziko lapansi sinali yochiritsa anthu onse ku matenda awo akuthupi; iye sanaciritse ngakhale odwala onse mu Yudeya. Cholinga chake chinali kulengeza za chikhululukiro cha machimo – ndi kuti iye ndiye gwero la chikhululukiro. Chozizwitsa chimenechi sichinali kulengeza machiritso akuthupi koma, chofunika kwambiri, kuchiritsa kwauzimu. “Anthu ataona zimenezi, anaopa ndi kulemekeza Mulungu” ( Vs 8 ) – koma si onse amene anasangalala nazo.
Idyani pamodzi ndi ochimwa
Pambuyo pa chochitika chimenechi, “[Yesu] anaona munthu atakhala pa ofesi ya msonkho, dzina lake Mateyu; ndipo adati kwa iye, Nditsate Ine. Ndipo adanyamuka namtsata Iye” (v. 9). Mfundo yakuti Mateyu ankatsatira za kasitomu imasonyeza kuti ankatolera msonkho kwa anthu amene ankanyamula katundu kupyola m’dera linalake, mwinanso kwa asodzi amene ankabweretsa nsomba m’tawuni kuti akagulitse. Iye anali woyang’anira katundu wolowa m’dziko, wokhometsa msonkho komanso “wachifwamba mumsewu” wolembedwa ganyu ndi Aroma. Komabe iye anasiya ntchito yake yamtengo wapatali kuti atsatire Yesu, ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene anachita chinali kuitana Yesu kuphwando limodzi ndi anzake.
“Ndipo kunali, pamene Iye analikukhala pachakudya m’nyumba, onani, okhometsa msonkho ambiri ndi ochimwa anadza nakhala pansi pamodzi ndi Yesu ndi ophunzira ake” (v. 10). Zimenezo zingakhale ngati m’busa akupita kuphwando m’nyumba yokongola ya zigawenga.
Afarisi anaona mtundu wa anthu amene Yesu anali nawo, koma sanafune kukumana naye mwachindunji. M'malo mwake, anafunsa ophunzira ake kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani mphunzitsi wanu akudya ndi okhometsa msonkho ndi ochimwa?" (vesi 11b). Ophunzirawo mwina anayang'anizana modabwa, ndipo pomaliza Yesu anayankha kuti, "Anthu olimba safuna sing'anga, koma odwala." Pitani mukaphunzire tanthauzo la izi. (Hosea 6,6)“Ndifuna chifundo, osati nsembe.” “Sindinadza kudzaitana olungama, koma ochimwa” (vesi 12). Iye anali ndi mphamvu zokhululukira—machiritso auzimu anachitika apa.
Monga momwe dokotala amachitira odwala, momwemonso Yesu amatumikira ochimwa chifukwa ndiwo amene anabwera kudzawathandiza. (Aliyense ndi wochimwa, koma si zimene Yesu ananena pano.) Iye anaitana anthu kuti akhale oyera, koma sanawafune kuti akhale angwiro asanawaitane. Chifukwa timafuna chisomo koposa chiweruzo, Mulungu amafuna kuti tizichita chisomo koposa kuweruza ena. Ngakhale titachita zonse zomwe Mulungu walamula (mwachitsanzo, nsembe) koma kulephera kuchitira ena chifundo, ndiye kuti talephera.
Zakale ndi zatsopano
Si Afarisi okha amene anachita chidwi ndi utumiki wa Yesu. Ophunzira a Yohane M’batizi anafunsa Yesu kuti: “N’chifukwa chiyani ife ndi Afarisi timasala kudya kwambiri moti ophunzira anu sasala kudya?” ( vesi 14 ). Anasala kudya chifukwa chakuti anavutika chifukwa chakuti mtunduwo unali utatalikirana kwambiri ndi Mulungu.
Yesu anayankha kuti, “Kodi oitanidwa ku ukwati angalire bwanji pamene mkwati ali nawo limodzi? Koma idzafika nthawi imene mkwati adzachotsedwa kwa iwo; pamenepo adzasala kudya” (v 15). Palibe chifukwa utali wonse ndili pano, iye anati - koma iye anatanthauza kuti potsirizira pake iye “adzachotsedwa kwa iwo” - mokakamiza - ndiye ophunzira ake adzavutika ndi kusala kudya.
Kenako Yesu anawapatsa mwambi wosamvetsetseka wakuti: “Palibe munthu asoka malaya akale ndi nsanza ya nsalu yatsopano; chifukwa chiguduli chimang'ambanso chovalacho ndipo misozi imakula. Simuthiranso vinyo watsopano m’mabotolo akale; ngati matumbawo adzasweka, ndipo vinyo adzatayika, ndi mabotolo adzaonongeka. Koma vinyo watsopano amatsanuliridwa m’mabotolo atsopano, ndipo zonse ziŵiri zisungika pamodzi” (vv 16-17). Yesu sanabwere kudza “konza” malamulo a Afarisi onena za mmene tingakhalire ndi moyo waumulungu. Iye sanali kuyesera kuwonjezera chisomo ku nsembe zolamulidwa ndi Afarisi; ndiponso sanayese kuloŵetsamo malingaliro atsopano m’malamulo amene analipo. M'malo mwake, anayamba chinthu chatsopano. Timachitcha kuti Pangano Latsopano.
Kuukitsa akufa, kuchiritsa odetsedwa
“Pamene anali kulankhula nawo zimenezi, onani, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a mpingo anafika nagwada pamaso pake ndi kunena kuti: “Mwana wanga wamkazi wamwalira kumene, koma bwerani muike dzanja lanu pa iye, ndipo adzakhala ndi moyo.” . . 18). Pano tili ndi mtsogoleri wachipembedzo wodabwitsa kwambiri, amene ankakhulupirira Yesu ndi mtima wonse. Yesu anapita naye ndi kuukitsa mtsikanayo kwa akufa (V 25).
Koma asanafike kunyumba ya mtsikanayo, munthu wina anabwera kwa iye kuti achiritsidwe: “Ndipo onani, mkazi amene anali ndi nthenda yotaya mwazi kwa zaka khumi ndi ziŵiri anadza pambuyo pake, nakhudza mphonje ya malaya ake; Pakuti adanena mwa iye yekha, Ngati ndikangokhudza mwinjiro wake, ndikadachiritsidwa. Pamenepo Yesu anacheuka, namuona, nati, Limba mtima, mwana wanga, chikhulupiriro chako chakupulumutsa. Ndipo mkaziyo anachiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo” (Vv 20-22). Mkaziyo anali wodetsedwa chifukwa cha kukha kwake magazi. Chilamulo cha Mose sichinalole aliyense kumukhudza. Yesu anali ndi njira yatsopano yochitira zinthu. M’malo momupewa, iye anamuchiritsa pamene anamukhudza. Mateyu anafotokoza mwachidule: Chikhulupiriro chinamuthandiza.
Chikhulupiriro chinapangitsa amunawo kubweretsa bwenzi lawo lopuwala kwa iye. Chikhulupiriro chinasonkhezera Matthew kusiya ntchito yake. Chikhulupiriro chinachititsa mtsogoleri wachipembedzo kupempha kuti mwana wake wamkazi aukitsidwe, mkazi kuti achire magazi ake, ndi akhungu kuti apemphe Yesu kuti awone (vesi 29). Panali mitundu yonse ya zowawa, koma machiritso amodzi: Yesu.
Tanthauzo lauzimu ndi lomveka bwino: Yesu amakhululukira machimo, amapereka moyo watsopano ndi njira yatsopano ya moyo. Iye amatipanga kukhala oyera ndi kutithandiza kuona. Vinyo watsopanoyu sanatsanuliridwe mu dongosolo lakale la malamulo a Mose - ntchito yosiyana idapangidwa kwa iye. Ntchito ya chisomo ndi yofunika kwambiri pa utumiki wa Yesu.
Wolemba Michael Morrison
