Yesu - nsembe yopambana
Yesu adabwera ku Yerusalemu komaliza asanakondwere, pomwe anthu okhala ndi nthambi za kanjedza adamkonzera khomo. Anali wokonzeka kupereka moyo wake ngati nsembe ya machimo athu. Tiyeni tiwunikenso chowonadi chodabwitsa ichi potembenukira ku Kalata yopita kwa Aheberi yomwe ikuwonetsa kuti Unsembe Wamkulu wa Yesu ndi wapamwamba kuposa Unsembe wa Aroni.
1. Nsembe ya Yesu imachotsa uchimo
Anthufe mwachibadwa ndife ochimwa, ndipo zochita zathu zimatsimikizira zimenezo. Yankho lake ndi chiyani? Nsembe za pangano lakale zimagwirira ntchito kuwulula tchimo ndikuwonetsa yankho lokhalo, nsembe yangwiro ndi yomaliza ya Yesu. Yesu ndiye nsembe yabwino m'njira zitatu:
Kufunika kwa nsembe ya Yesu
"Pakuti chilamulo chili ndi mthunzi wa zinthu zabwino zikubwera, osati zinthu zabwino zokha. Chifukwa chake, sichingathe kupangitsa iwo amene amapereka nsembe kukhala angwiro kwamuyaya, popeza nsembe zomwezo ziyenera kuperekedwa chaka chilichonse. Kodi nsembe sizikanatha ngati iwo amene amalambira akanayeretsedwa kamodzi kokha ndipo sakumvanso chisoni chifukwa cha machimo awo? M'malo mwake, chaka chilichonse pali chikumbutso cha machimo okha. Pakuti n'zosatheka kuchotsa machimo ndi mwazi wa ng'ombe zamphongo ndi mbuzi" (Hebr. 10,1-4,LUT).
Malamulo oikidwa ndi Mulungu olamulira nsembe za pangano lakale anali kugwira ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kodi ozunzidwawo angaonedwe bwanji kukhala otsika? Yankho n’lakuti, Chilamulo cha Mose chinali ndi “mthunzi chabe wa zinthu zimene zikubwera” osati zenizeni za katundu weniweniyo. Mchitidwe wa chipangano chakale unali wosakhalitsa, sunatulutse chilichonse chokhalitsa ndipo sunapangidwe kutero. dongosolo lonse.
Nsembe zanyama sizikanatha kuchotsa konse kulakwa kwa anthu. Ngakhale Mulungu adalonjeza chikhululukiro pansi pa pangano lakale la nsembe zokhulupirira, chinali chabe kuphimba kwakanthawi kwa tchimo osati kuchotsa kuchimwa m'mitima ya anthu. Zikanakhala kuti izi zidachitika, operekawo sakanayenera kupereka nsembe zina zomwe zidangogwiritsidwa ntchito monga chikumbutso cha tchimolo. Nsembe zoperekedwa pa Tsiku la Chitetezo zinkaphimba machimo amtunduwu; koma machimo awa "sanasambitsidwe", ndipo anthu sanalandire umboni wamkati wakukhululukidwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Mulungu. Panali kufunika kwa nsembe yoposa magazi a ng'ombe ndi mbuzi, omwe sanathe kuchotsa machimo. Nsembe yabwino yokha ya Yesu ndi yomwe ingachite izi.
Kufunitsitsa kwa Yesu kudzipereka yekha
“Ndi chifukwa chake akunena, pamene akubwera m’dziko lapansi, kuti: ‘Nsembe ndi chopereka simunazifune, koma thupi munandikonzera; nsembe zopsereza ndi nsembe za machimo sizikukondweretsani.’ Ndipo ndinati, ‘Taonani, ndabwera—kwalembedwa za ine m’buku—kudzachita chifuniro chanu, Mulungu.’ Poyamba anati, ‘Nsembe ndi zopereka, nsembe zopsereza ndi nsembe za machimo simunazifune ndipo simunazikondweretse,’ zomwe zimaperekedwa motsatira lamulo. Koma kenako anati, ‘Taonani, ndabwera kuchita chifuniro chanu.’ Choncho anachotsa choyamba kuti akhazikitse chachiwiri.” (Hebr 10,5-9).
Anali Mulungu, osati munthu aliyense, yemwe adadzipereka. Mawuwo akuwonetseratu kuti Yesu mwini ndiye kukwaniritsidwa kwa nsembe za chipangano chakale. Nyama zikaperekedwa nsembe, zimatchedwa nsembe, pomwe nsembe zam'munda zimatchedwa zopereka za chakudya ndi zakumwa. Zonsezi ndizophiphiritsira nsembe ya Yesu ndipo zimawonetsa zina mwa ntchito yake kuti tipulumuke.
Mawu akuti “koma mwandikonzera thupi” akutanthauza Psalm 40,7 ndipo amamasuliridwa kuti: "Mwatsegula makutu anga." Mawu akuti "makutu otseguka" akuyimira kufunitsitsa kumva ndi kumvera chifuniro cha Mulungu. Mulungu anapatsa mwana wake thupi laumunthu kuti akwaniritse chifuniro cha Atate padziko lapansi.
Kawiri konse, kukwiya kwa Mulungu ndi nsembe za pangano lakale kumawonetsedwa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti nsembezi zinali zolakwika kapena kuti okhulupirira owona sanapindule nazo. Mulungu sasangalala ndi nsembe ngati izi, kupatula mitima yomvera ya omwe amapereka. Palibe nsembe, ngakhale itakhala yayikulu bwanji, yomwe ingasinthe mtima womvera!
Yesu adabwera kudzachita chifuniro cha Atate. Chifuniro chake ndikuti pangano latsopano lidzalowe m'malo mwa pangano lakale. Kudzera mu imfa yake ndi kuuka kwake, Yesu "adafafaniza" pangano loyamba kuti likhazikitse lachiwiri. Owerenga achiyuda achikhristu oyamba a kalatayo adazindikira tanthauzo la mawu odabwitsa awa - bwanji kubwerera m'pangano lomwe lidachotsedwa?
Mphamvu ya nsembe ya Yesu
"Popeza Yesu Khristu anakwaniritsa chifuniro cha Mulungu ndipo anapereka thupi lake ngati nsembe, tsopano tayeretsedwa kamodzi kokha." (Hebr. 10,10).
Okhulupirira “amayeretsedwa” (kuyeretsedwa kutanthauza “kupatulidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mwaumulungu”) ndi nsembe ya thupi la Yesu yoperekedwa kamodzi kwa onse. Palibe wozunzidwa wa pangano lakale anachita zimenezo. M’pangano lakale, opereka nsembe anayenera ‘kuyeretsedwa’ mobwerezabwereza kuchoka ku chidetso chawo chamwambo.” Koma “oyera mtima” a pangano latsopano potsirizira pake ndi ‘opatulidwa’ kotheratu—osati chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo kapena ntchito zawo, koma chifukwa cha nyonga zawo. nsembe yangwiro ya Yesu.
2. Nsembe ya Yesu siyenera kubwerezedwanso.
“Ansembe ena onse amaimirira pa guwa la nsembe tsiku ndi tsiku kuti achite ntchito zawo, kupereka nsembe zosawerengeka zomwe sizingathe kuchotsa machimo. Koma Khristu, atapereka nsembe imodzi chifukwa cha machimo, anakhala pansi kudzanja lamanja la Mulungu kwamuyaya, akuyembekezera adani ake kukhala chopondapo mapazi ake. Pakuti mwa nsembe imodzi imeneyo iye anamasula kwathunthu kwamuyaya iwo amene akuyeretsedwa ndi Iye. Ndipo Mzimu Woyera akutsimikizira izi. M’Malemba…” (Jer. 31,33-34)Pakuti poyamba limati: “Pangano lamtsogolo limene ndidzapangana nawo lidzakhala motere: Ine—atero Ambuye—ndidzaika malamulo anga m’mitima yawo ndi kuwalemba mkati mwawo.” Kenako limati: “Sindidzakumbukiranso machimo awo ndi kusamvera kwawo malamulo anga.” Koma pamene machimo akhululukidwa, palibe nsembe ina yofunikira. (Hebr. 10,11-18).
Wolemba Kalata yopita kwa Aheberi akusiyanitsa mkulu wansembe wam'chipangano chakale ndi Yesu, mkulu wansembe wamkulu wa chipangano chatsopano. Mfundo yoti Yesu adadzipanga yekha Atate atakwera kumwamba ndi umboni woti ntchito yake idamalizidwa. Mosiyana ndi izi, utumiki wa ansembe akale a pangano sunamalizidwe, kupereka nsembe zomwezo tsiku ndi tsiku.Kubwereza kumeneku kunali umboni kuti nsembe zawo sizimachotsadi machimo. Ndi nsembe zanyama masauzande ambiri zomwe sakanakwanitsa, Yesu adakwaniritsa kwamuyaya ndi nsembe yake imodzi yangwiro.
Mawu akuti “[Khristu] … anakhala pansi” akutanthauza Psalm 110,1“Khala kudzanja langa lamanja kufikira nditaika adani ako pansi pa mapazi ako!” Yesu tsopano walemekezedwa ndipo watenga malo a wopambana. Akadzabweranso, adzagonjetsa mdani aliyense ndikupereka ufumu wonse kwa Atate wake. Iwo amene amamudalira tsopano sayenera kuchita mantha, chifukwa “adzakhala angwiro kwamuyaya.” (Hebr. 10,14)Ndipotu, okhulupirira amakumana ndi "chidzalo mwa Khristu". (Kol. 2,10)Kudzera mu kulumikizana kwathu ndi Yesu, timayima pamaso pa Mulungu ngati anthu angwiro.
Kodi tikudziwa bwanji kuti tili ndi kaimidwe kameneka pamaso pa Mulungu? Opereka nsembe zapangano lakale sananene kuti “sanafunikirenso chikumbumtima cha machimo awo.” Koma okhulupirira pangano latsopano anganene kuti chifukwa cha zimene Yesu anachita, Mulungu safunanso kukumbukira machimo awo ndi zolakwa zawo. Choncho “palibenso nsembe ya uchimo.” Chifukwa chiyani?
Pamene tiyamba kukhulupilira Yesu, timapeza choonadi chakuti machimo athu onse akhululukidwa mwa Iye ndi kudzera mwa Iye. Kudzutsidwa kwauzimu kumeneku, komwe ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Mzimu kwa ife, kumachotsa zolakwa zonse. Ndi chikhulupiriro timadziwa kuti nkhani ya uchimo yathetsedwa kwamuyaya ndipo tili ndi ufulu wochita zinthu mogwirizana ndi zimenezi. Mwanjira imeneyi ndife “oyeretsedwa”.
3. Nsembe ya Yesu imatsegula njira yopita kwa Mulungu
Pansi pa Chipangano Chakale, palibe wokhulupirira amene akanatha kulimba mtima kulowa m'Malo Opatulika mu chihema kapena m'kachisi. Ngakhale mkulu wa ansembe ankalowa m'malo amenewa kamodzi pachaka. Nsalu yotchinga yomwe inkalekanitsa Malo Opatulika ndi Malo Opatulika inali ngati chotchinga pakati pa anthu ndi Mulungu. Imfa ya Khristu yokha ndiyo ikanatha kung'amba nsalu iyi kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. (Markus 15,38)...ndipo kutsegula njira yopita ku malo opatulika akumwamba kumene Mulungu amakhala. Poganizira zoona izi, wolemba Kalata Yopita kwa Ahebri tsopano akupereka chiitano chochokera pansi pa mtima ichi:
"Chifukwa chake, abale ndi alongo, tsopano tili ndi ufulu komanso mwayi wolowa m'malo opatulika a Mulungu; Yesu anatitsegulira kudzera m'mwazi wake. Kudzera mu nsalu yotchinga—ndiko kuti, kudzera mu nsembe ya thupi lake—watsegula njira yomwe palibe amene adapitapo, njira yopita ku moyo. Ndipo tili ndi mkulu wa ansembe amene nyumba yonse ya Mulungu imamumvera. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyandikire Mulungu ndi kudzipereka kwathunthu ndi chidaliro, popeza takhetsedwa ndi mwazi wa Yesu ndipo motero tatsukidwa ku chikumbumtima chathu cholakwa; mophiphiritsira, tasambitsidwa kwathunthu ndi madzi oyera. Komanso, tiyeni tigwiritsitse chiyembekezo chomwe timavomereza, pakuti Mulungu ndi wokhulupirika ndipo amasunga lonjezo lake. Ndipo popeza tili ndi udindo wina ndi mnzake, tiyeni tilimbikitsane wina ndi mnzake ku chikondi ndi ntchito zabwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti tisanyalanyaze kusonkhana pamodzi, monga ena azolowera, koma kuti tizilumikizana wina ndi mnzake." kuti akulimbikitseni, ndipo makamaka monga - monga momwe mukuonera - tsiku la kubwera kwa Ambuye likuyandikira. (Hebr. 10,19-25).
Chidaliro chathu chololedwa kulowa m'Malo Opatulikitsa, kubwera pamaso pa Mulungu, chimadalira ntchito yomalizidwa ya Yesu, Mkulu wa Ansembe wathu wamkulu. Pa Tsiku la Chitetezero, Mkulu wa Ansembe wa Pangano Lakale ankangolowa m'Malo Opatulikitsa m'Kachisi popereka magazi a nsembe. (Hebr. 9,7)Koma kulowa kwathu pamaso pa Mulungu sikunachitike chifukwa cha magazi a nyama, koma chifukwa cha magazi okhetsedwa a Yesu. Kulowa kwaufulu kumeneku pamaso pa Mulungu ndi kwatsopano ndipo si mbali ya Pangano Lakale, lomwe limafotokozedwa kuti ndi "lakale komanso losatha" ndipo "posachedwa" lidzasowa kwathunthu, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti Kalata Yopita kwa Ahebri inalembedwa Kachisi asanawonongedwe mu 70 AD. Njira yatsopano ya Pangano Latsopano imatchedwanso "njira yopita ku moyo." (Hebr. 10,22), chifukwa Yesu "ali ndi moyo kosatha ndipo sadzaleka kutipembedzera" (Hebr. 7,25)Yesu mwini ndiye njira yatsopano komanso yamoyo! Iye ndiye Pangano Latsopano mwa munthu.
Timafika kwa Mulungu momasuka komanso molimba mtima kudzera mwa Yesu, Mkulu wa Ansembe wathu wa "nyumba ya Mulungu." "Ife ndife nyumba iyi—ngati tigwira mwamphamvu chiyembekezo chimene Mulungu watipatsa, chomwe chimatidzaza ndi chimwemwe ndi kunyada." (Hebr. 3,6)Pamene thupi lake linazunzidwa pa mtanda ndipo moyo wake unaperekedwa nsembe, Mulungu anang'amba nsalu yotchinga m'kachisi, kuyimira njira yatsopano komanso yamoyo yomwe imatsegulira onse okhulupirira Yesu. Timasonyeza chidaliro ichi mwa kuyankha m'njira zitatu, monga momwe wolemba Ahebri adafotokozera mu pempho lake la magawo atatu:
Tiyeni tikwere
Pansi pa Pangano Lakale, ansembe amayandikira pamaso pa Mulungu m'kachisi atatha kutsuka mosiyanasiyana. Pansi pa Pangano Latsopano, tonsefe tili ndi mwayi wofikira kwa Mulungu mwa Yesu chifukwa cha kuyeretsedwa kwa mkati (mtima) wochitidwa kwa anthu kudzera mu moyo wake, imfa, kuuka kwake, ndi kukwera kumwamba. Mwa Yesu timawazidwa “mkati mwa mwazi wa Yesu” ndipo “matupi athu amatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera.” Chotsatira chake, tili ndi chiyanjano chokwanira ndi Mulungu, choncho tikuitanidwa “kutseka” – kulowa, amene athu mwa Khristu, kotero tiyeni tikhale olimba mtima, olimba mtima, ndi odzala ndi chikhulupiriro!
Tiyeni tigwiritsitse
Owerenga oyambirira a Chiyuda ndi Chikhristu a Kalata Yopita kwa Aheberi adayesedwa kuti asiye kuvomereza kwawo chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu kuti abwerere ku machitidwe achipembedzo a Chipangano Chakale a Ayuda okhulupirika. Chilimbikitso kwa iwo kuti "agwire mwamphamvu" sichikutanthauza kugwira mwamphamvu chipulumutso chawo, chomwe chatsimikizika mwa Khristu, koma m'malo mwake "kugwira mwamphamvu chiyembekezo" chomwe "amachivomereza." Angathe kuchita izi ndi chidaliro ndi chipiriro, chifukwa Mulungu walonjeza kuti tidzalandira thandizo lomwe tikufunikira panthawi yoyenera. (Hebr. 4,16)Iye ndi wokhulupirika ndipo amasunga malonjezo ake. Ngati okhulupirira asunga chiyembekezo chawo mwa Khristu ndikudalira kukhulupirika kwa Mulungu, sadzagwedezeka. Tiyeni tiyembekezere mwachiyembekezo ndi kudalira Khristu!
Tisasiye misonkhano yathu
Kudalira kwathu monga okhulupirira Khristu kulowa pamaso pa Mulungu kumawonetsedwa osati mwa ife tokha komanso palimodzi. Nkutheka kuti Akhristu achiyuda adasonkhana m'sunagoge ndi Ayuda ena pa Sabata kenako adakumana pagulu lachikhristu Lamlungu. Anayesedwa kuti achoke m'gulu lachikhristu. Wolemba Aheberi adati sayenera kuchita izi ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti azilimbikitsana kuti apitilize kupita kumisonkhano.
Ubale wathu ndi Mulungu suyenera kukhala wodzikonda. Timayitanidwa kuyanjana ndi okhulupilira ena m'mipingo yapafupi (monga yathu). Kugogomezera apa mu Kalata yopita kwa Ahebri sikuli pa zomwe wokhulupirira amapeza popita kutchalitchi, koma pa zomwe amapereka poganizira ena. Kupezeka pamisonkhano mosalekeza kumalimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa abale ndi alongo athu mwa Kristu “kukondana wina ndi mnzake ndi kuchita zabwino.” Cholinga champhamvu cha kulimbikira kumeneku ndi kubwera kwa Yesu Khristu. Pali ndime yachiwiri yokha yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito liwu lachi Greek loti "msonkhano" mu Chipangano Chatsopano, ndipo ili mkati 2. Thessalonicher 2,1, kumene amamasuliridwa kuti “kusonkhana pamodzi (NGU)” kapena “kusonkhanitsa (LUT)” ndipo akutanthauza kubweranso kwachiwiri kwa Yesu kumapeto kwa nthawi.
Mawu omaliza
Tili ndi zifukwa zonse zokhalira ndi chidaliro chonse chopita mtsogolo mwachikhulupiliro ndi chipiriro. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa Ambuye yemwe timamutumikira ndiye nsembe yathu yayikulu kwambiri - nsembe yake kwa ife ndiyokwanira pazonse zomwe tingafune. Wansembe wathu wamkulu wangwiro komanso wamphamvuyonse adzatifikitsa ku cholinga chathu - adzakhala ndi ife nthawi zonse ndikutitsogolera ku ungwiro.
ndi Ted Johnson
