Tsiku lalikulu lachitetezero
Kwa zaka zambiri ndinkasala kudya pa Tsiku la Chitetezo, ndikukhulupirira kuti kusala kudya ndi kumwa pa tsikulo kudzandigwirizanitsa ndi Mulungu. Ndinkachita zachipembedzo za chisomo ndi ntchito ndipo ndimakhulupirira kuti kusala kudya pa tsikuli kunali kofunika kuti munthu ayanjidwe ndi Mulungu (3. Mose 23,29). Sindinaone Tsiku la Chitetezo ndi maso a pangano latsopano ndipo chotero sindinamvetse bwino lomwe kuti “Tsiku la Chitetezo” limeneli likulozera kwa munthu ndi ntchito ya Yesu Kristu kaamba ka chipulumutso chathu.
Tsiku lalikulu lachitetezero, Yom Kippur, linkachitika kamodzi pachaka ndipo amakondwererabe ndi Ayuda masiku ano. Patsiku lino chotsindika chili chakuti Mulungu ayanjanitsidwe ndi ife, osati pa ife kuyanjanitsidwa ndi Mulungu. Tsiku la Chitetezo likuimira mtsogolo mwa nsembe ya Yesu Kristu ndipo liri mthunzi wa chenicheni chamtsogolo: “Koma achita utumiki wawo m’malo opatulika, ndiwo mthunzi chabe, chofanizira chopanda ungwiro cha kachisi woona ali m’Mwamba.” ( Aheb. 8,5 Baibulo la Uthenga Wabwino).
Kutha kwa Tsiku la Chitetezo
Mkulu wa ansembe asanayambe kutumikira monga mkhalapakati wa machimo a anthu, kunali koyenera kuti iye choyamba aphimbe machimo ake ndi a banja lake mwa kupha ng’ombe yaing’ono yamphongo ndi kupereka magazi ake ndi zofukiza m’Malo Opatulikitsa.3. Mose 16,11-14). Izi zinamuyeretsa iye ndi banja lake ndipo zinamuthandiza kuti atetezerenso anthu. Wansembe wangwiro yekha ndi amene akanapereka nsembe yamachimo chifukwa cha anthu onse. Mbuzi ziwiri ankazibweretsa pakhomo la chihema chopatulika. Pochita maere, mbuzi imodzi inasankhidwa kukhala nsembe yauchimo, pamene mbuzi ina, yomwe inali ya Azazeli, inkatumizidwa m’chipululu yamoyo kuti ichotse machimo a anthu (vesi 8-10). .
Mbuzi yoyamba inali kuperekedwa nsembe ndipo magazi ake ankawaza kasanu ndi kawiri pa chotetezerapo cha Likasa la Chipangano m’Malo Opatulikitsa. Chivundikirochi chinkateteza magome a chilamulo chimene chili m’munsimu ndipo chinali ngati mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu pamwamba pake (vesi 15). M’buku la Aroma, Paulo anafotokoza tanthauzo la mchitidwe umenewu kuti: “Mulungu anamupanga Yesu kukhala chiwombolo cha machimo athu pamaso pa dziko lonse lapansi. Chitetezerocho chinapangidwa ndi mwazi wake wokhetsedwa, ndipo chimadza kwa ife kupyolera mwa chikhulupiriro. Pochita zimenezi, Mulungu anasonyeza kuti anachita zinthu mwachilungamo polola kuti anthu ochimwa asalangidwe.” ( Aroma ) 3,25 Kumasulira kwatsopano kwa Geneva).
Kuwaza mwazi kasanu ndi kawiri kumasonyeza kukwanira ndi ungwiro, chigawo chachikulu cha ntchito ya chiwombolo kudzera mwa Yesu Kristu. Palibe Mwisiraeli amene akanatha kuona zimenezi chifukwa zinkachitika m’Malo Opatulikitsa “Kwa Yehova.” Mbuzi yoyamba ndi gawo loyamba la chipulumutso.
Mbali yachiwiri ya chiwombolo ikuimiridwa ndi mbuzi ina, Azazeli. Mwamwambo, mkulu wa ansembe ankaika manja ake pa mbuzi imeneyi ndi kuulula machimo a anthu, motero ankawasamutsa kwa mbuziyo. Kenako mbuziyo inatumizidwa kuchipululu ndipo sinabwerenso. Azazeli ndi dzina losowa kwambiri lachihebri lomwe limatanthauza "kuchotsa kwathunthu." Lingaliro lalikulu ndilo kuchotsedwa kotheratu kwa machimo. Tonde satumizidwa kwa munthu wina, koma ku malo opanda anthu, opanda kanthu - opanda kanthu. Mchitidwewu umasonyeza bwino lomwe kuti machimowo amachotsedwa kwamuyaya ndipo salinso mbali ya anthu.
ntchito ya Mulungu
Patsiku lachitetezero, cholinga chake sichili pa zochita za munthu, koma zochita za Mulungu, molingana ndi dongosolo lamuyaya lomwe lilipo. 3. Mose 16,29+ 31 Anthu azisala kudya pa tsiku lakhumi la mwezi wa ndi kuleka kugwira ntchito iliyonse. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa onse am'deralo ndi alendo omwe amakhala naye. Pa tsiku limeneli nsembe yochotsera machimo imachitika, pamene onse amayeretsedwa machimo awo pamaso pa Yehova. Ndilo tsiku limene zoyesayesa zonse zaumunthu zimaimitsidwa kutikumbutsa kuti tiyenera kusiya ntchito zathu ndipo mmalo mwake tipeze mpumulo ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa Mulungu.
Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Chipangano Chatsopano
Mbuzi Yoyamba: Chiyanjanitso cha Mulungu
“Koma pamene Khristu anadza monga mkulu wa ansembe wa zinthu zamtsogolo za chipulumutso, analowa m’chihema chachikulu ndi changwiro koposa, chimene sichinamangidwa ndi manja, ndiko kuti, cholengedwa ichi, kapena ndi mwazi wa mbuzi ndi ana a ng’ombe. koma analowa kamodzi kokha m’malo opatulika ndi mwazi wake, nalandira chiwombolo chosatha.” ( Aheb. 9,11—12 Baibulo la Schlachter).
Lembali likusonyeza zenizeni ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa Tsiku la Chitetezo m’Chipangano Chakale. Yesu ali ponse paŵiri mkulu wa ansembe wangwiro ndi mbuzi yophedwa kuti pakhale chiyanjanitso ndi Mulungu kwa anthu onse, mosadalira kotheratu pa zochita za anthu ndi malamulo oti akwaniritsidwe. Zimenezi zikufotokozedwa momveka bwino mu 2 Akorinto kuti: “Pakuti Mulungu anali mwa Khristu, alikuyanjanitsa dziko lapansi kwa Iye yekha, osaŵerengera machimo awo, nakhazikitsa mwa ife mawu a chiyanjanitso.”2. Akorinto 5,19).
Tchuthi cha Yom Kippur ndi mthunzi chabe wa zomwe zikubwera chifukwa zimangokhala chaka chimodzi ndipo zimangokhudza anthu a Israeli. Nsembe ya Yesu imasiyana kwambiri ndi izi: “Iye yekha (Yesu) ndiye chiwombolo cha machimo athu, osati chifukwa cha machimo athu okha, komanso a dziko lonse lapansi” (1. Johannes 2,2).
Kupyolera mu kukwaniritsidwa kwangwiro kwa nsembe imeneyi, Mulungu wadzigwirizanitsa yekha ndi anthu onse pa dziko lapansi. Chiyanjanitsochi chikuphatikiza machimo onse akale, apano ndi amtsogolo ndipo akuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya machimo popanda kuchotserapo.
Mbuzi Yachiwiri: Kuchotsa Tchimo
Aisiraeli anaona mbuziyo, yolemedwa ndi machimo awo, ikuthamangitsidwa m’chipululu ndipo sinabwerenso. Zimenezi zinawathandiza kuzindikira kuti machimo awo anachokadi: “Monga m’bandakucha uliri madzulo, Iye adzatichotsera zolakwa zathu.” ( Salmo 103,12).
Yohane M’batizi, mneneri ndi kalambulabwalo wa Yesu, akuzindikira Yesu kuti ndi amene achotsa machimo adziko lapansi: “M’mawa mwake Yohane anaona Yesu akudza kwa iye, nanena, Onani, Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu amene achotsa machimo aanthu onse. za dziko!" (Yohane 1,29).
M’Chipangano Chatsopano, Yesu anakwaniritsa ntchito ya Azazeli: “Yesu, amene anasenza machimo athu m’thupi lake pamtengo, kuti ife, titafa ku machimo, tikhale ndi moyo m’chilungamo. Ndi mabala ake inu mwachiritsidwa” (1. Peter 2,24).
Mbuzi zonse ziwirizi zikutionetsa maganizo awiri a chiyanjanitso chimodzi: Mulungu wadziyanjanitsa yekha kwa ife kudzera mwa Khristu ndipo Mulungu wachotsa machimo athu onse kudzera mwa Khristu.
M’kalata yake yachiŵiri yopita kwa Akorinto, Paulo akulemba chidule cha mawu akuti: “Koma zonsezi zichokera kwa Mulungu, amene anatiyanjanitsa kwa Iye mwa Kristu, natipatsa ife ntchito ya kulalikira za chiyanjanitso. Pakuti Mulungu anali mwa Khristu, akuyanjanitsa dziko lapansi kwa Iye yekha, osawerengera machimo awo, ndikukhazikitsa pakati pathu mawu a chiyanjanitso. Chotero ife tsopano ndife akazembe m’malo mwa Khristu, chifukwa Mulungu adandaulira mwa ife; Chotero tikupempha m’malo mwa Khristu kuti: Yanjanitsidwani ndi Mulungu! Pakuti iye amene sanadziwa uchimo anamuyesa uchimo m’malo mwathu, kuti mwa Iye ife tikhale chilungamo cha Mulungu.”2. Akorinto 5,18-21. ).
Kupyolera mu chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu Khristu, timakondwerera Tsiku la Chitetezo chaka chonse mumzimu ndi m’choonadi! Tikukhala pansi pa chisomo cha Mulungu kudzera mu nsembe ya Yesu Khristu pa mtanda. Iye amatipatsa mwayi wokhala pamaso pa Mulungu: “Pakuti tilibe mkulu wa ansembe amene sakhoza kumva chifundo ndi zofooka zathu; Chotero tiyeni tiyandikire ndi chidaliro ku mpando wachifumu wachisomo, kuti tilandire chifundo ndi kupeza chisomo cha kulandira chithandizo m’nthaŵi yake.” ( Aheb. 4,15-16 ndi).
Mosasamala kanthu za machimo anu, zofooka, zolakwa, kapena zolephera, kumbukirani kuti chifukwa cha zofooka zanu zaumunthu, Yesu anadza ku dziko lapansi kudzakhala ndi moyo, kufa, kuukitsidwa, ndi kutumikira monga Mtetezi wathu. Kodi mukufuna thandizo? Kenako yandikirani mpando wachifumu wachisomo, vomerezani thandizo lake ndi kuyankha ku chikondi cha Mulungu ndi chiyamiko!
ndi Pablo Nauer
Nkhani zinanso zokhudza masiku a phwando la Mulungu:
