Audio
Ma sola asanu a Reformation
Poyankha zimene Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika chinanena kuti ndi mpingo woona wautumwi wokhawo ndiponso kukhala ndi ulamuliro wovomerezeka, Okonzanso anafupikitsa mfundo zawo zaumulungu m’mawu 5 akuti:
1. Sola Fide (faith alone)
2. Sola Scriptura (Lemba lokha)
3. Solus Christus (Khristu Yekha)
4. Sola Gratia (Grace Alone)
5. Soli Deo Gloria (Glory belongs to God alone)
1. Kodi sola fide amatanthauza chiyani?
Mwambi umenewu umatchedwa mfundo kapena mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya kukonzanso zinthu. Martin Luther ananena za izo: ndi nkhani ya chikhulupiriro imene mpingo umayima kapena kugwa. Chiphunzitso chonse cha kulungamitsidwa chakhazikika pankhaniyi. Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika chinatsindika mwatsatanetsatane kuti chikhulupiriro chokha sichikwanira kuti munthu apulumutsidwe. Izi ndi molingana ndi James 2,14 ntchito zabwino ndi zofunikanso. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, Okonzansowo anatsutsa kuti ntchito zabwino sizingathandizire ku chipulumutso chathu chifukwa chakuti lamulo la Mulungu limafuna ungwiro wotheratu kuchokera kwa wochimwayo. Timapulumutsidwa poyang’ana kudzera mu chikhulupiriro ku chilungamo chimene Yesu anatipezera pa mtanda. Chikhulupiriro ichinso si chikhulupiriro chakufa, koma chikhulupiriro chobwera ndi Mzimu Woyera, chomwe pambuyo pake chimabala ntchito zabwino.
“Chotero timakhulupirira kuti munthu amakhala wolungama popanda ntchito za lamulo, mwa chikhulupiriro chokha.” ( Aroma 3,28).
Ndi chikhulupiriro chokha, osati ndi ntchito, tingalungamitsidwe mwa Khristu.
“Chomwecho kudakhala ndi Abrahamu: anakhulupirira Mulungu, ndipo kudawerengedwa kwa iye chilungamo. Potero zindikirani kuti iwo a chikhulupiriro ndiwo ana a Abrahamu. Koma malembo adawoneratu kuti Mulungu adzalungamitsa amitundu mwa chikhulupiriro. Cifukwa cace anati kwa Abrahamu, mwa iwe mitundu yonse idzadalitsidwa. Chotero iwo amene ali a chikhulupiriro adalitsidwa pamodzi ndi Abrahamu wokhulupirirayo. Pakuti iwo akukhala ndi ntchito za lamulo ali pansi pa temberero. Pakuti kwalembedwa, Wotembereredwa ali yense wosakhala m’zonse zolembedwa m’buku la chilamulo, kuzichita. Koma nzoonekeratu kuti palibe munthu ayesedwa wolungama pamaso pa Mulungu mwa lamulo; pakuti wolungama adzakhala ndi moyo ndi chikhulupiriro.” (Agalatiya 3,6-11 ndi).
2. Kodi Sola Scriptura amatanthauza chiyani?
Mwambi umenewu ndi umene umatchedwa mfundo yovomerezeka ya m’Chikatolika chifukwa umaimira gwero ndi chizolowezi cha sola fide. Tchalitchi cha Roma chinadzikhulupirira kukhala chokhacho chimene chimalamulira pa nkhani za chikhulupiriro. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, magisterium a Tchalitchi (ndi Papa ndi mabishopu) amaima pamwamba pa Lemba ndipo amatsimikiza momwe Malemba ayenera kutanthauziridwa. Malemba Opatulika ndi okwanira pa chikhulupiriro, koma samamveketsa bwino mokwanira. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anthu ofuna kusintha zinthu ankanena kuti Baibulo n’lomveka ndipo lingathe kumasuliridwa palokha.
“Mawu anu akadzavumbulutsidwa, amaunikira ndi kupatsa nzeru anthu opanda nzeru.”— Salimo 119,130)
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti aliyense atha kuzimvetsa (tikufunika maudindo) koma maudindowa ndi olephera ndipo ayenera kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa Mau a Mulungu nthawi zonse. Baibulo ndi norma normans (limapangitsa kuti china chirichonse chiziyenda bwino) ndipo zikhulupiriro za mpingo zimangokhala norma normata (chizoloŵezi chovomerezeka ndi Lemba).
“Pakuti lemba lililonse, mouziridwa ndi Mulungu, lipindulitsa pa kuphunzitsa, kudzudzula, kuwongolera, kuphunzitsa m’chilungamo, kuti munthu wa Mulungu akhale wangwiro, woyenerera kuchita ntchito iliyonse yabwino.”2. Timoteo 3,16-17 ndi).
3. Kodi Sola Gratia amatanthauza chiyani?
Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika chinaphunzitsa panthawiyo (ndipo tsopano) kuti munthu, ngakhale ali wofooka, akhoza kugwirizana mu chipulumutso chake. Mulungu amampatsa chisomo chake (mokhululuka!) ndipo munthu amayankha ndi chikhulupiriro. Anthu okonzanso zinthu anatsutsa mfundo imeneyi ndipo anatsindika mfundo yakuti chipulumutso ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu. Munthu ndi wakufa muuzimu ndipo ayenera kubadwanso mwatsopano; malingaliro ake, mtima wake ndi chifuniro chake ziyenera kukonzedwanso kwathunthu asanasankhe.
“Koma Mulungu, amene ali wolemera mu chifundo, m’chikondi chake chachikulu chimene anatikonda nacho, anatipatsa moyo pamodzi ndi Khristu, ngakhale tinali akufa m’machimo, munapulumutsidwa ndi chisomo; ndipo anatiukitsa pamodzi ndi Iye, natikhazika pamodzi m’Mwamba mwa Kristu Yesu, kuti m’nthawi zirinkudza akaonetsere chuma choposa cha chisomo chake, mwa kukoma mtima kwake kwa pa ife mwa Khristu Yesu. Pakuti muli opulumutsidwa ndi chisomo chakuchita mwa chikhulupiriro, ndipo ichi chosachokera kwa inu: chiri mphatso ya Mulungu, chosachokera ku ntchito, kuti asadzitamandire munthu ali yense. Pakuti ife ndife chipango chake, olengedwa mwa Kristu Yesu kuchita ntchito zabwino, zimene Mulungu anazikonzeratu, kuti tikayende m’menemo.” ( Aefeso 2,4-10 ndi).
4. Kodi Solus Christ amatanthauza chiyani?
Chinali chiphunzitso cha Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika kuti munthu amafunikira osati Khristu yekha komanso amkhalapakati ena kuti alandire chisomo cha Mulungu. Awa ndi Namwali Mariya ndi oyera mtima amene angathe kumpembedzera Mulungu kudzera m’mapemphero awo. Kwa okonzanso, zimene Yesu Kristu anachita pa mtanda ndizo zimathandiza. Ndikokwanira kulandira chidzalo cha chisomo cha Mulungu.
“Pakuti pali Mulungu mmodzi, ndi mkhalapakati mmodzi pakati pa Mulungu ndi anthu, munthu Kristu Yesu, amene anadzipereka yekha ku chipulumutso cha onse, kuti izi zilalikidwe m’nthawi yake.”1. (Timoteo 2:5-6).
5. Kodi soli Deo Gloria amatanthauza chiyani?
Okonzanso analimbana mwamphamvu ndi lingaliro lakuti oyera mtima adzalandira ulemu uliwonse kupatulapo Mulungu ndi Yesu Kristu. Chifukwa chakuti Mulungu yekha ndiye amakwaniritsa chipulumutso chathu, ulemerero wonse uli kwa Iye yekha.
“Pakuti zonse zimachokera kwa iye, kudzera mwa iye, ndi kwa iye. Kwa Iye kukhale ulemerero kunthawi zonse! Amene” (Rom 11,36).
Chikhulupiriro ndi kukhazikika kwa okonzanso kudakalipo kwa ife lero, chifukwa kukonzanso sikunathe. Okonzanso akutipempha kuti tipitirize kukonzanso ndi "Solas" asanu akutiwonetsa njira. Baibulo ndiye maziko athu, chisomo cha Mulungu ndi mphatso, chikhulupiriro ndi ukoma wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo Yesu ndiye Mpulumutsi ndi njira yokhayo. Kodi kulemekeza Mulungu ndi chilakolako chathu? Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti kukonzanso n’kothekabe mpaka pano.
Zambiri zokhudza Reformation: