Mzimu Woyera

Mzimu Woyera ndi umunthu wachitatu wa Umulungu ndipo umachokera kwa muyaya kuchokera kwa Atate kudzera mwa Mwana. Iye ndiye Mtonthozi wolonjezedwa wa Yesu Khristu, amene Mulungu anamutuma kwa okhulupirira onse. Mzimu Woyera amakhala mwa ife, kutilumikiza ife kwa Atate ndi Mwana, kutisandutsa ife kupyolera mu kulapa ndi kuyeretsedwa ndi kutigwirizanitsa ife ndi chifaniziro cha Khristu kupyolera mu kukonzanso kosalekeza. Mzimu Woyera ndiye gwero la kudzoza ndi maulosi a m'Baibulo komanso gwero la umodzi ndi chiyanjano mu mpingo. Iye amapereka mphatso za uzimu pa ntchito ya Uthenga Wabwino ndipo ndiye chiongoko chokhazikika cha mkhristu ku chowonadi chonse. (Yohane 14,16; 15,26; Machitidwe a Atumwi 2,4.17-19.38; Mateyu 28,19; Yohane 14,17-26; 1 Petulo 1,2; Tito 3,5; 2. Peter 1,21; 1. Korinto 12,13; 2. Korinto 13,13; 1. Korinto 12,1-11; Machitidwe 20,28:1; Yohane 6,13)

Mzimu Woyera ndiye Mulungu

Mzimu Woyera, ndiye Mulungu akugwira ntchito - kulenga, kuyankhula, kutisintha ife, kukhala mwa ife, kugwira ntchito mwa ife. Ngakhale Mzimu Woyera atha kugwira ntchitoyi popanda ife kudziwa, zimathandiza kudziwa zambiri.

Mzimu Woyera uli nazo zikhumbo za Mulungu, umazindikiritsidwa ndi Mulungu, ndipo umachita ntchito zomwe Mulungu yekha amachita. Monga Mulungu, Mzimu ndi woyera—woyera kwambiri kotero kuti kukhumudwitsa Mzimu Woyera kuli ngati tchimo lalikulu ngati kupondereza Mwana wa Mulungu. 10,29). Kuchitira mwano Mzimu Woyera ndi limodzi mwa machimo osakhululukidwa (Mateyu 12,31). Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mzimu ndi woyera mwachibadwa, osati kukhala ndi malo opatulika amene munthu wapatsidwa, monga mmene zinalili ndi kachisi.

Monga Mulungu, Mzimu Woyera ndi wamuyaya (Aheberi 9,14). Monga Mulungu, Mzimu Woyera ali paliponse (Masalimo 13).9,7-10). Monga Mulungu, Mzimu Woyera ndi wodziwa zonse (1. Akorinto 2,10-11; Yohane 14,26). Mzimu Woyera amalenga (Yobu 33,4; Masalimo 104,30) ndikupangitsa zozizwitsa kukhala zotheka ( Mateyu 12,28; (Aroma 15:18-19) akuchita ntchito ya Mulungu mu utumiki wake. M’ndime zingapo za m’Baibulo Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera amatchulidwa kukhala aumulungu mofanana. M’ndime ina yonena za “mphatso za mzimu,” Paulo akugwirizanitsa mzimu “umodzi,” Ambuye “m’modzi” ndi Mulungu “m’modzi” ( 1 Akor.2,4-6). Amatseka kalata ndi njira ya pemphero ya magawo atatu ( 2 Akor. 13,13). Ndipo Petro akuyambitsa kalata ndi njira ina ya magawo atatu (1. Peter 1,2). Izi sizizindikiro za umodzi, koma zimachirikiza.

Umodzi wasonyezedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri mu njira ya ubatizo: “[Muziwabatiza] m’dzina [limodzi] la Atate, ndi la Mwana, ndi la Mzimu Woyera” ( Mateyu 2;8,19). Atatuwo ali ndi dzina limodzi, kusonyeza chinthu chimodzi, kukhalapo m’modzi.

Pamene Mzimu Woyera uchita chinachake, Mulungu amachita icho. Pamene Mzimu Woyera alankhula, Mulungu amalankhula. Pamene Hananiya ananamiza Mzimu Woyera, ananamiza Mulungu (Mac 5,3-4). Monga momwe Petro akunenera, Hananiya sananamize woimira Mulungu yekha, komanso Mulungu mwiniyo. Munthu sanganene “kunama” ku mphamvu yopanda umunthu.

Pa nthawi ina Paulo ananena kuti Akhristu amagwiritsa ntchito kachisi wa mzimu woyera (1 Akor 6,19), kwinakwake kuti ndife kachisi wa Mulungu (1. Akorinto 3,16). Kachisi ndi wolambirira Mulungu, osati mphamvu zopanda umunthu. Pamene Paulo akulemba za “kachisi wa Mzimu Woyera” mosapita m’mbali anati: Mzimu Woyera ndiye Mulungu.

Komanso mu Machitidwe 13,2 Mzimu Woyera akufanana ndi Mulungu: “Koma pamene anali kutumikira Ambuye ndi kusala kudya, Mzimu Woyera anati, Mundipatule Ine kwa Barnaba ndi Saulo ku ntchito imene ndinawayitanira.” Apa Mzimu Woyera ukuyankhula monga Mulungu. Mofananamo, iye ananena kuti Aisrayeli ‘anamuyesa’ ndi kuti “mu mkwiyo wanga ndinalumbira kuti sadzafika ku mpumulo wanga” ( Aheb. 3,7-11 ndi).

Komabe, Mzimu Woyera si dzina losiyana la Mulungu. Mzimu Woyera ndi chinachake chosiyana ndi Atate ndi Mwana, monga mwachitsanzo. B. anaonekera pa ubatizo wa Yesu (Mateyu 3,16-17). Atatuwo ndi osiyana, koma mmodzi.

Mzimu Woyera amagwira ntchito ya Mulungu m'miyoyo yathu. Ndife “ana a Mulungu” kutanthauza obadwa mwa Mulungu (Yoh 1,12), lomwe ndi lofanana ndi “kubadwa mwa Mzimu” ( Yoh 3,5-6). Mzimu Woyera ndiye njira imene Mulungu amakhala mwa ife (Aef 2,22; 1. Johannes 3,24; 4,13). Mzimu Woyera amakhala mwa ife (Aroma 8,11; 1. Akorinto 3,16) - ndipo popeza Mzimu ukhala mwa ife, tinganene kuti Mulungu amakhala mwa ife.

Malingaliro ndiokha

Baibulo limafotokoza za Mzimu Woyera.

• Mzimu uli ndi moyo (Aroma 8,11; 1. Akorinto 3,16)
• Mzimu akulankhula (Mac 8,29; 10,19; 11,12; 21,11; 1. Timoteo 4,1; Ahebri 3,7 etc.).
• Mzimu nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito dzina loti “Ine” (Mac 10,20; 13,2).
• Mzimu ukhoza kugwidwa, kuyesedwa, kuzunzidwa, kunyozedwa, kuchitidwa mwano (Machitidwe 5, 3. 9; Aefeso 4,30;
  Ahebri 10,29; Mateyu 12,31).
• Mzimu umatsogolera, umayimilira, kuyitana, kuyika (Aroma 8,14. 26; Machitidwe 13,2; 20,28).

Roman 8,27 amalankhula za "malingaliro". Amaganiza ndi kuweruza - chigamulo "chikhoza kumukondweretsa" (Machitidwe 15,28). Malingaliro "amadziwa", malingaliro "amagawa" (1. Akorinto 2,11; 12,11). Izi si mphamvu zopanda umunthu.

Yesu amatcha Mzimu Woyera - m'Chigiriki cha Chipangano Chatsopano - ​​parakletos - kutanthauza wotonthoza, woyimira, wothandizira. “Ndipo Ine ndidzapempha Atate, ndipo adzakupatsani inu Mtonthozi wina kuti akhale ndi inu ku nthawi zonse: Mzimu wa chowonadi…” (Yohane 1)4,16-17). Monga Yesu, Mzimu Woyera, Mtonthozi woyamba wa ophunzira, amaphunzitsa, amachitira umboni, amatsegula maso, amatsogolera, ndi kuwulula chowonadi (Yohane 1)4,26; 15,26; 16,8 ndi 13-14). Awa ndi maudindo aumwini.

Yohane amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe achimuna parakletos; sikunali kofunikira kutulutsa mawuwo. Mu Yohane 16,14 M’malo mwa mawu achimuna (“iye”) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m’Chigiriki, mogwirizana ndi liwu loti “mzimu” weniweni. Zikanakhala zophweka kusinthira ku mawu akuti neuter ("it"), koma John samachita zimenezo. Mzimu ukhoza kukhala wamwamuna ("iye"). Ndithudi, galamala ilibe ntchito kwenikweni pano; Chofunika ndi chakuti Mzimu Woyera ali ndi makhalidwe ake. Iye sali mphamvu zandale, koma ndi mthandizi wanzeru ndi waumulungu amene amakhala mkati mwathu.

Mzimu mu Chipangano Chakale

Baibulo liribe mutu wake kapena buku lake lotchedwa “Mzimu Woyera”. Timaphunzira za Mzimu pang'ono apa, pang'ono apo, paliponse pamene Malemba amalankhula za kugwira ntchito kwake. Mu Chipangano Chakale ndi zochepa chabe.

Mzimu wathandizana pakulenga moyo ndipo umagwirizana pakuusamalira (1. Cunt 1,2; Job 33,4; 34,14). Mzimu wa Mulungu unadzaza Bezazele ndi “zoyenera zonse” kuti amange chihema2. Mose 31,3-5). Adakwaniritsa Mose ndipo adadza kwa akulu makumi asanu ndi awiri ().4. Cunt 11,25). Anadzaza Yoswa ndi nzeru ndipo anapatsa Samsoni ndi atsogoleri ena mphamvu kapena luso lomenyera nkhondo (Deut4,9; Woweruza [malo]6,34; 14,6).

Mzimu wa Mulungu unaperekedwa kwa Sauli ndipo pambuyo pake anachotsedwa (1. Samuel 10,6; 16,14). Mzimu unapatsa Davide mapulani a kachisi (1 Mbiri8,12). Mzimu unauzira aneneri kuti alankhule (4. Mose 24,2; 2. Samueli 23,2; 1 Mbiri 12,19; 2 Mbiri 15,1; 20,14; Ezekieli 11,5; Zekariya 7,12; 2. Peter 1,21).

M’Chipangano Chatsopano, nawonso, mzimu unapatsa mphamvu anthu kulankhula, monga Elizabeti, Zekariya, ndi Simeoni (Luka 1,41. 67; 2,25-32). Yohane M’batizi anadzazidwa ndi Mzimu kuyambira pamene anabadwa (Luka 1,15). Ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri inali kulengeza za kubwera kwa Yesu, amene anayenera kudzabatiza anthu osati ndi madzi okha, koma “ndi Mzimu Woyera ndi moto.” ( Luka 3,16).

Mzimu ndi Yesu

Mzimu Woyera nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse ankagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Yesu. Iye anayambitsa kubadwa kwa Yesu (Mateyu 1,20), anatsikira pa iye pa ubatizo wake ( Mateyu 3,16), anatsogolera Yesu kuchipululu (Luka 4,1) ndipo anamudzoza kuti alalikire uthenga wabwino (Luka 4,18). Ndi “Mzimu wa Mulungu” Yesu anatulutsa mizimu yoipa (Mateyu 12,28). Mwa Mzimu anadzipereka yekha ngati nsembe yamachimo (Aheb 9,14), ndipo mwa Mzimu womwewo anaukitsidwa kwa akufa ( Aroma 8,11).

Yesu anaphunzitsa kuti m’nthawi ya chizunzo Mzimu udzalankhula kudzera mwa ophunzira ake (Mat 10,19-20). Anawaphunzitsa kubatiza ophunzira atsopano “m’dzina la Atate, ndi la Mwana, ndi la mzimu woyera.” ( Mateyu 28,19). Mulungu, analonjeza, adzapatsa Mzimu Woyera kwa onse akumpempha Iye (Lk
11,13).

Ziphunzitso zofunika kwambiri za Yesu zokhudza Mzimu Woyera zimapezeka mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane. Choyamba, munthu ayenera “kubadwa mwa madzi ndi mwa Mzimu.” (Yoh 3,5). Iye amafunikira kubadwanso kwauzimu, ndipo zimenezo sizingabwere kwa iye mwini: ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu. Ngakhale kuti mzimu ndi wosaoneka, Mzimu Woyera umasintha kwambiri miyoyo yathu (vesi 8).

Yesu anaphunzitsanso kuti: “Aliyense wakumva ludzu abwere kwa Ine namwe. Iye amene akhulupirira Ine, monga malembo anena, mitsinje ya madzi amoyo idzatuluka mwa iye” (Yohane 7:37-38). Nthawi yomweyo Yohane amatsatira izi ndi kumasulira: “Ndipo ananena izi za Mzimu, amene iwo akukhulupirira mwa Iye ayenera kulandira…” (v. 39). Mzimu Woyera amathetsa ludzu lamkati. Amatipatsa ubale ndi Mulungu umene tinalengedwera. Pakubwera kwa Yesu, timalandira mzimu, ndipo mzimuwo ukhoza kudzaza miyoyo yathu.

Pakuti kufikira nthawi imeneyo, Yohane akutiuza kuti, Mzimu unali usanatsanulidwe konsekonse: Mzimu “analibe pamenepo; pakuti Yesu anali asanalemekezedwe” (v. 39). Mzimu unadzadza amuna ndi akazi paokha Yesu asanabwere, koma posakhalitsa ukanabwera mwa njira yatsopano, yamphamvu kwambiri—pa Pentekoste. Mzimu tsopano akutsanulidwa pamodzi, osati payekha payekha. Aliyense amene “waitanidwa” ndi Mulungu n’kubatizidwa amamulandira (Mac 2,38-39 ndi).

Yesu analonjeza kuti Mzimu wa choonadi udzabwera kwa ophunzira ake ndi kuti Mzimu umenewo udzakhala mwa iwo (Yohane 14,16-18). Zimenezi n’zofanana ndi kubwera kwa Yesu kwa ophunzira ake (ndime 18), chifukwa ndi mzimu wa Yesu komanso mzimu wa Atate – wotumidwa ndi Yesu komanso Atate ( Yoh.5,26). Mzimu umapangitsa Yesu kupezeka kwa aliyense ndi kupitiriza ntchito yake.

Malinga ndi mawu a Yesu, mzimuwo unayenera “kuphunzitsa ophunzira zinthu zonse” ndi “kuwakumbutsa zinthu zonse zimene ndinanena kwa inu.” ( Yoh.4,26). Mzimu unawaphunzitsa zinthu zomwe sakanatha kuzimvetsa Yesu asanauke (Yohane 1).6,12-13 ndi).

Mzimu ukuchitira umboni za Yesu (Yohane 15,26; 16,14). Iye sadzifalitsa yekha, koma amatsogolera anthu kwa Yesu Khristu ndi kwa Atate. Iye samalankhula “za iye yekha” koma monga momwe Atate afunira (Yohane 16,13). Ndipo chifukwa Mzimu ukhoza kukhala mwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, ndi dalitso kwa ife kuti Yesu anakwera kumwamba ndi kutumiza Mzimu kwa ife (Yohane 16:7).

Mzimu ukugwira ntchito mu kulalikira; Amalongosola dziko lapansi za uchimo wake, kulakwa kwake, kufunikira kwake kwa chilungamo ndi kubwera kotsimikizika kwa chiweruzo (vv. 8-10). Mzimu Woyera amalozera anthu kwa Yesu monga amene amaombola zolakwa zonse ndipo ndiye gwero la chilungamo.

Mzimu ndi Mpingo

Yohane M’batizi analosera kuti Yesu adzabatiza anthu “ndi mzimu woyera.” (Maliko 1,8). Izi zinachitika ataukitsidwa pa tsiku la Pentekosti, pamene Mzimu anabwezeretsa mozizwitsa ophunzira (Machitidwe 2). Chinalinso mbali ya chozizwitsa chimene anthu anamva ophunzira akulankhula m’zinenero zachilendo (v. 6). Zozizwa zofananazo zinapitirira kuchitika pamene mpingo unakula ndikukula (Mac 10,44-46; 19,1-6). Monga wolemba mbiri, Luka akusimba zochitika zachilendo ndi zachilendo. Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti zozizwitsa zimenezi zinachitika kwa okhulupirira atsopano.

Paulo akuti okhulupilira onse amabatizidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera kulowa m’thupi limodzi—mpingo.1. Korinto 12,13). Mzimu Woyera adzaperekedwa kwa aliyense wokhulupirira (Aroma 10,13; Agalatiya 3,14). Pokhala kapena popanda chozizwitsa chotsatira, okhulupirira onse amabatizidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera. Munthu sayenera kuyang'ana chozizwitsa monga umboni wachindunji, woonekeratu wa izi. Baibulo silinena kuti wokhulupirira aliyense apemphe ubatizo wa Mzimu Woyera. M'malo mwake, imayitanitsa wokhulupirira aliyense kudzazidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera nthawi zonse (Aefeso 5,18) - kutsatira mofunitsitsa chitsogozo cha Mzimu. Ichi ndi ntchito yosalekeza, osati chochitika chokha.

M’malo moyembekezera chozizwitsa, tiyenera kufunafuna Mulungu ndi kulola Mulungu kuti asankhe ngati chozizwitsa chidzachitika kapena ayi. Nthawi zambiri Paulo safotokoza mphamvu ya Mulungu m’mawu monga zozizwitsa, koma m’mawu osonyeza mphamvu ya mkati: chiyembekezo, chikondi, kuleza mtima ndi kuleza mtima, kufunitsitsa kutumikira, kuzindikira, kuthekera kwa kuvutika ndi kulimba mtima polalikira ( Aroma 15,13; 2. Korinto 12,9; Aefeso 3,7 & 16-17; Akolose 1,11 ndi 28-29; 2. Timoteo 1,7-8 ndi).

Machitidwe a Atumwi akusonyeza kuti Mzimu ndi umene unachititsa kuti mpingo ukule. Mzimu unapatsa ophunzira mphamvu kuti achitire umboni za Yesu (Mac 1,8). Anawapatsa kukopa kwakukulu pakulalikira kwawo (Mac 4,8 ku. 31; 6,10). Anapatsa Filipo malangizo ake, ndipo kenako anamukwatula (Mac 8,29 ndi. 39).

Unali mzimu umene unkalimbikitsa mpingo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito amuna kuutsogolera (Mac 9,31;
20,28). Analankhula kwa Petro ndi mpingo wa ku Antiokeya (Mac 10,19; 11,12; 13,2). Anauzira Agabo kulosera za njala ndi Paulo kunena temberero (Mac 11,28; 13,9-11). Anatsogolera Paulo ndi Barnaba pa maulendo awo (Mac3,4; 16,6-7) ndipo anathandiza Bungwe la Atumwi ku Yerusalemu kutenga zisankho zake (Machitidwe 1 Akor5,28). Anatumiza Paulo ku Yerusalemu ndipo ananenera kwa iye zimene zidzachitike kumeneko ( Machitidwe 20,22:23-2;  Akor.1,11). Mpingo unalipo ndipo unakula chifukwa chakuti Mzimu anali kugwira ntchito mwa okhulupirira.

Mzimu ndi Okhulupirira lero

Mulungu Mzimu Woyera amatenga nawo mbali kwambiri m'miyoyo ya okhulupirira masiku ano.

• Amatitsogolera ku kulapa ndi kutipatsa moyo watsopano (Yohane 16,8; 3,5-6 ndi).
• Iye amakhala mwa ife, amatiphunzitsa, amatitsogolera (1. Akorinto 2,10-13; Yohane 14,16-17 ndi 26; Aroma 8,14). Amatitsogolera kudzera m’Malemba, m’pemphero, ndiponso kudzera mwa Akhristu ena.
• Iye ndi mzimu wanzeru kuti utithandize kulingalira pa zosankha zimene timakumana nazo molimba mtima, mwachikondi, ndiponso ndi maganizo abwino (Aef. 1,17; 2. Timoteo 1,7).
• Mzimu "amadula" mitima yathu, kutisindikiza ndi kutiyeretsa ndi kutipatula ku cholinga cha Mulungu. 2,29; Aefeso 1,14).
• Amabala chikondi ndi chipatso cha chilungamo mwa ife (Aroma 5,5; Aefeso 5,9; Agalatiya 5,22-23 ndi).
• Iye amatiyika ife mu mpingo ndi kutithandiza kudziwa kuti ndife ana a Mulungu (1. Korinto 12,13; Aroma 8,14-16 ndi).

Tiyenera kulambira Mulungu “mu Mzimu wa Mulungu,” kulondolera maganizo athu ndi zolinga zathu ku chimene Mzimu akufuna (Afilipi. 3,3; 2. Akorinto 3,6; Aroma 7,6; 8,4-5). Timayesetsa kuchita zimene Iye akufuna (Agalatiya 6,8). Pamene titsogozedwa ndi Mzimu, amatipatsa moyo ndi mtendere (Aroma 8,6). Amatipatsa mwayi wofikira kwa Atate (Aefeso 2,18). Iye amaimirira ndi ife mu zofooka zathu, iye “akutiimira” ife, ndiko kuti, amatichonderera kwa Atate (Aroma. 8,26-27 ndi).

Amaperekanso mphatso zauzimu, zomwe zimayenerera utsogoleri wampingo (Aef 4,11), ku maudindo osiyanasiyana (Aroma 12,6-8), ndi matalente ena a ntchito zodabwitsa (1. Korinto 12,4-11). Palibe amene ali ndi mphatso zonse pa nthawi imodzi, ndipo palibe mphatso imene imaperekedwa kwa aliyense mosasankha (vv. 28-30). Mphatso zonse, kaya zauzimu kapena “zachibadwa,” ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ubwino wa onse ndi kutumikira mpingo wonse (1. Korinto 12,7; 14,12). Mphatso iliyonse ndi yofunika (1. Korinto 12,22-26 ndi).

Tili ndi “zipatso zoyamba” zokha za Mzimu, lonjezo loyamba limene limatilonjeza zambiri mtsogolo (Aroma 8,23; 2. Akorinto 1,22; 5,5; Aefeso 1,13-14 ndi).

Mzimu Woyera ndi Mulungu akugwira ntchito m'miyoyo yathu. Chilichonse chimene Mulungu amachita amachichita ndi Mzimu. Ndichifukwa chake Paulo akutilimbikitsa kuti, “Ngati tiyenda mwa Mzimu, tiyeninso tiyende mu Mzimu…..musamvetse chisoni Mzimu Woyera…Musazime Mzimu Woyera” (Agalatiya Agalatiya. 5,25; Aefeso 4,30; 1Th. 5,19). Choncho tiyeni timvetsere mosamala zimene Mzimu akulankhula. Pamene alankhula, Mulungu amalankhula.

Michael Morrison

Mzimu Woyera